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在一名被误诊为哮喘的患者中使用床旁超声(POCUS)进行即时心力衰竭诊断

Instant Heart Failure Diagnosis Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) in a Patient Incorrectly Diagnosed With Asthma.

作者信息

Istrail Larry

机构信息

Hospital Medicine, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Jul 29;14(7):e27456. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27456. eCollection 2022 Jul.

Abstract

Congestive heart failure is one of the most common causes of hospitalization in the United States, yet it often goes undetected due to the poor sensitivity of chest X-rays for detecting pulmonary edema. In this case, a patient presented with one year of shortness of breath and a diagnosis of asthma; however, a three-minute point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) exam revealed that the correct diagnosis was in fact congestive heart failure. This highlights the importance of incorporating POCUS into the physical exam of any patient presenting with cardiopulmonary symptoms.

摘要

充血性心力衰竭是美国住院治疗最常见的病因之一,但由于胸部X光检查检测肺水肿的敏感性较差,该病往往未被发现。在这个病例中,一名患者出现气短症状已有一年,最初被诊断为哮喘;然而,三分钟的即时超声检查(POCUS)显示,正确的诊断实际上是充血性心力衰竭。这凸显了将即时超声检查纳入任何有心肺症状患者体格检查的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ccb/9420528/b4d4a7514252/cureus-0014-00000027456-i01.jpg

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