Difranco Isabella, Cockburn Emma, Dimitriou Lygeri, Paice Katherine, Sinclair Scott, Faki Tanwir, Hills Frank A, Gondek Marcela B, Wood Alyssa, Wilson Laura J
School of Biomedical, Nutritional and Sport Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Department of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom.
Front Sports Act Living. 2022 Aug 19;4:957950. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.957950. eCollection 2022.
Cherry juice (CJ) and cold water immersion (CWI) are both effective recovery strategies following strenuous endurance exercise. However, athletes routinely combine recovery interventions and less is known about the impact of a combined CJ and CWI protocol. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of combining CWI and CJ (a "cocktail" (CT)) on inflammation and muscle damage following a marathon.
A total 39 endurance trained males were randomly assigned to a placebo (PL), CWI, CJ, or CT group before completing a trail marathon run. Muscle damage (creatine kinase (CK)), muscle function (maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC)), and inflammation (interleukin-6 (IL-6); C-reactive protein (CRP)) were measured at baseline, immediately after marathon (only IL-6), 24 h, and 48 h after marathon.
There were no statistically significant differences between groups and no group × time interaction effects for any of the dependent variables. Confidence intervals (CI) illustrated that CT had unclear effects on inflammation (IL-6; CRP) and MVIC, but may have increased CK to a greater extent than PL and CJ conditions.
There is no evidence of an additive effect of CJ and CWI when the treatments are used in conjunction with each other. On the contrary, combining CJ and CWI may result in slightly increased circulating CK.
樱桃汁(CJ)和冷水浸泡(CWI)都是剧烈耐力运动后的有效恢复策略。然而,运动员经常将恢复干预措施结合使用,而对于CJ和CWI联合方案的影响了解较少。因此,本研究调查了马拉松赛后联合使用CWI和CJ(一种“鸡尾酒”(CT))对炎症和肌肉损伤的影响。
在完成一场越野马拉松比赛前,总共39名耐力训练有素的男性被随机分配到安慰剂(PL)组、CWI组、CJ组或CT组。在基线、马拉松赛后即刻(仅检测白细胞介素-6(IL-6))、赛后24小时和48小时测量肌肉损伤(肌酸激酶(CK))、肌肉功能(最大自主等长收缩(MVIC))和炎症指标(IL-6;C反应蛋白(CRP))。
各变量在组间无统计学显著差异,也无组×时间交互效应。置信区间(CI)表明,CT对炎症(IL-6;CRP)和MVIC的影响不明确,但可能比PL和CJ组更能增加CK水平。
没有证据表明CJ和CWI联合使用时具有相加效应。相反,联合使用CJ和CWI可能会导致循环CK略有升高。