Gao Zixiang, Zhao Liang, Fekete Gusztáv, Katona Gábor, Baker Julien S, Gu Yaodong
Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Faculty of Engineering, University of Pannonia, Veszprém, Hungary.
Front Physiol. 2022 Aug 17;13:877394. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.877394. eCollection 2022.
This study investigates the symmetry change in joint angle and joint moment of knee joints following a Running-Induced Fatigue counter movement Jump. Twelve amateur runners volunteered to participate in the study. A prolonged running protocol was used to induce fatigue. Joint angle and moment were recorded during the push and flexion phase of the CMJ before and immediately after fatigue. Borg scale (RPE>17) and real-time heart rate monitoring (HR>90%HRmax) were used to confirm running fatigue. Symmetry function (SF) was used to assess the symmetry of the knee Angle and moment variation parameters over the entire push-off and landing phases based on time series analysis. Paired sample -test was used to examine changes in SF before and after acute fatigue. The Angle and moment of the knee are asymmetrical in all planes (SF > 0.05), with SF ranging from 5 to 130% in angle and 5-110% in moment. There was a significant increase in knee joint angle asymmetry in the horizontal plane during the push-off and landing stage following the prolonged - Running Protocol implementation. These increases in asymmetry are mainly caused by excessive external rotation of the dominant knee joint. These findings indicate that fatigue-induced changes during CMJ may progress knee movement pattern asymmetry in the horizontal plane.
本研究调查了跑步诱导疲劳后进行反向纵跳时膝关节角度和关节力矩的对称性变化。12名业余跑步者自愿参与本研究。采用长时间跑步方案诱导疲劳。在疲劳前后的反向纵跳蹬伸和屈曲阶段记录关节角度和力矩。使用Borg量表(主观用力程度分级>17)和实时心率监测(心率>90%最大心率)来确认跑步疲劳。基于时间序列分析,使用对称函数(SF)评估整个蹬地和着地阶段膝关节角度和力矩变化参数的对称性。采用配对样本检验来检查急性疲劳前后对称函数的变化。膝关节的角度和力矩在所有平面上均不对称(对称函数>0.05),角度的对称函数范围为5%至130%,力矩的对称函数范围为5%至110%。在长时间跑步方案实施后的蹬地和着地阶段,水平面内膝关节角度不对称性显著增加。这些不对称性的增加主要是由优势膝关节过度外旋引起的。这些发现表明,反向纵跳过程中疲劳诱导的变化可能会使水平面内膝关节运动模式的不对称性加剧。