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反渗透膜传输特性数据集,该数据集是在考虑和不考虑浓差极化及溶质截留假设的情况下计算得出的,以及与每个假设相关的误差。

Dataset of reverse osmosis membrane transport properties calculated with and without assumptions about concentration polarization and solute rejection and the errors associated with each assumption.

作者信息

Armstrong Mikayla D, Vickers Riley, Coronell Orlando

机构信息

Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2022 Aug 12;44:108538. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108538. eCollection 2022 Oct.

DOI:10.1016/j.dib.2022.108538
PMID:36060824
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9436753/
Abstract

The data shared in this work represent aspects of the performance of reverse osmosis membranes during filtration. We present pressure, permeate flux, and solute rejection data gathered during cross-flow filtration experiments, which were used to (i) model water and solute permeation through the membranes and (ii) calculate concentration polarization moduli and a suite of transport properties, including water permeance, solute permeance, and water-solute selectivity. Membrane transport properties were calculated with the different approaches commonly used to simplify transport property calculations. Typical calculations of these transport properties often use simplifying assumptions (e.g., negligible concentration polarization and solute rejection close to 100%). However, the extent of the errors associated with using simplifying assumptions in this context were not previously known or quantified. This publication and corresponding dataset pertain to figures presented in the accompanying work (Armstrong et al., 2022) [1].

摘要

本研究中共享的数据代表了反渗透膜在过滤过程中的性能方面。我们展示了在错流过滤实验中收集的压力、渗透通量和溶质截留数据,这些数据用于(i)模拟水和溶质透过膜的过程,以及(ii)计算浓差极化模量和一系列传输特性,包括水渗透系数、溶质渗透系数和水 - 溶质选择性。膜传输特性是用通常用于简化传输特性计算的不同方法计算得出的。这些传输特性的典型计算通常使用简化假设(例如,浓差极化可忽略不计且溶质截留率接近100%)。然而,此前并不清楚或未量化在此背景下使用简化假设所产生的误差程度。本出版物及相应数据集与随附论文(阿姆斯特朗等人,2022年)[1]中呈现的图表相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fd1/9436753/009234cf1ec9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fd1/9436753/009234cf1ec9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8fd1/9436753/009234cf1ec9/gr1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Trends and errors in reverse osmosis membrane performance calculations stemming from test pressure and simplifying assumptions about concentration polarization and solute rejection.反渗透膜性能计算中的趋势和误差,这些趋势和误差源于测试压力以及对浓差极化和溶质截留率的简化假设。
J Memb Sci. 2022 Oct 15;660. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.120856. Epub 2022 Aug 5.
2
Accessing greater thickness and new morphology features in polyamide active layers of thin-film composite membranes by reducing restrictions in amine monomer supply.通过减少胺类单体供应的限制来获得具有更大厚度和新形态特征的聚酰胺活性层的薄膜复合膜。
J Memb Sci. 2022 Feb 15;644. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.120112. Epub 2021 Nov 20.
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Effect of Feed Water pH on the Partitioning of Alkali Metal Salts from Aqueous Phase into the Polyamide Active Layers of Reverse Osmosis Membranes.
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Environ Sci Technol. 2021 Mar 2;55(5):3250-3259. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c06140. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
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Tuning roughness features of thin film composite polyamide membranes for simultaneously enhanced permeability, selectivity and anti-fouling performance.调整薄膜复合聚酰胺膜的粗糙度特征,以同时提高渗透性、选择性和抗污染性能。
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Science. 2018 Aug 17;361(6403):682-686. doi: 10.1126/science.aar2122.
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Water Transport through Ultrathin Polyamide Nanofilms Used for Reverse Osmosis.用于反渗透的超薄聚酰胺纳米膜中的水传输。
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