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发达国家休闲体育政策与公共卫生发展的特点、经验及启示

Characteristics, Experience, and Enlightenment of Leisure and Sports Policy and Public Health Development in Developed Countries.

机构信息

Department of Physical Education, Kunsan National University, Kunsan 541150, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2022 Aug 25;2022:9162584. doi: 10.1155/2022/9162584. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Public health highlights "public utilities," emphasizes the attributes of public goods and services, and aims to clarify the responsibility of government leadership; highlighting "maintaining health equity" aims to make it clear that public health not only guarantees health but also focuses on fairness; the purpose extends to "maintaining social stability and development," emphasizing that the function of public health is not only to protect health; emphasizing that public health is "one science" and aims to call for respect for the laws of science and the cross-integration of medicine with other natural and social sciences; and emphasizing that public health "focuses on practice" makes it clear that strengthening the implementation of various policies and measures is the key to achieving purpose and values. The development of the entertainment and sports industry is directly related to the development, stability, and people's welfare of the country. Under the common influence of various factors, such as the increasing level of social economy and technology, the growth of people's leisure time, and the change in social consumption concept, the development of China's entertainment and sports industry has shown a certain scale effect, social correlation effect, and employment effect. However, due to the continuous advancement of the development process of China's entertainment and sports industry, some problems have emerged, such as uneven development speed, small industrial scale, low industrial technology level, lack of service commodity types, unreasonable market resource allocation, and serious shortage of professionals in relevant fields. Thus, it limits the development process of China's entertainment and sports industry and is not conducive to the ecological development of China's entertainment and sports industry. On this basis, the state has formulated the guiding opinions on improving China's leisure sports policies and regulations: adjusting the method, intensity, and direction of the state's direct financial investment; strengthening the support for social funds and sports clubs; reducing the price and reducing the cost of entertainment; and establishing a reasonable industrial integrity system and standards; a government supervision and performance evaluation system has been initially formed. It aims to highlight that all aspects of society should also serve health while enjoying health; comprehensive policies are the guarantee for promoting the benign operation of the system.

摘要

公共卫生强调“公用事业”,突出公共物品和服务的属性,旨在明确政府领导的责任;强调“维护健康公平”,旨在明确公共卫生不仅保障健康,而且注重公平;目的延伸到“维护社会稳定和发展”,强调公共卫生的功能不仅在于保护健康;强调公共卫生是“一门科学”,旨在呼吁尊重科学规律,促进医学与其他自然科学和社会科学的交叉融合;强调公共卫生“注重实践”,明确加强各项政策措施的实施是实现目的和价值的关键。娱乐体育产业的发展与国家的发展、稳定和人民福祉息息相关。在社会经济和技术水平不断提高、人们休闲时间增长、社会消费观念转变等多种因素的共同影响下,中国娱乐体育产业发展呈现出一定的规模效应、社会关联效应和就业效应。但由于中国娱乐体育产业发展进程的不断推进,一些问题也逐渐显现,如发展速度不均衡、产业规模小、产业技术水平低、服务商品种类匮乏、市场资源配置不合理、相关领域专业人才严重短缺等,限制了中国娱乐体育产业的发展,不利于中国娱乐体育产业的生态发展。在此基础上,国家制定了《关于改善中国休闲体育政策法规的指导意见》:调整国家财政直接投资的方式、强度和方向;加强对社会资金和体育俱乐部的支持;降低娱乐价格,降低娱乐成本;建立合理的产业诚信体系和标准;初步形成政府监管和绩效评估体系。其目的是强调社会各方在享受健康的同时也要为健康服务;综合政策是促进系统良性运行的保障。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c2e/9436579/02c856dad033/JEPH2022-9162584.001.jpg

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