Iraurgi Ioseba, Romero Sheila, Madariaga Aurora, Araújo Duarte
DeustoPsych, University of Deusto, Bilbao, Spain.
GaituzSport Foundation, Bilbao, Spain.
Heliyon. 2021 Feb 18;7(2):e06295. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06295. eCollection 2021 Feb.
This study analyzes whether the relationship between serious leisure and recreation specialization differs for federated sportspeople with and without physical disabilities. Sportspeople with and without physical disabilities in the Basque Country (Spain) (n = 370) completed a questionnaire assessing the component dimensions of two constructs, "serious leisure" and "recreation specialization". The Serious Leisure Inventory and Measure (SLIM) and the Recreation Specialization Index (RSI) were used in the analysis. Results showed an association between these concepts in competitive sports in both samples. However, the magnitudes of association between the total of both concepts were higher in the group with physical disabilities. Regarding perceptions about their sports practice, the group without physical disabilities showed higher levels of specialization but there were no substantial differences between their levels of serious leisure participation. In conclusion, seriousness and specialization were found to be key issues for sportspeople's practice of leisure, regardless of their physical condition.
本研究分析了重度休闲与娱乐专业化之间的关系对于有身体残疾和无身体残疾的联合运动员是否存在差异。西班牙巴斯克地区有身体残疾和无身体残疾的运动员（n = 370）完成了一份问卷，该问卷评估了“重度休闲”和“娱乐专业化”这两个构念的组成维度。分析中使用了重度休闲量表（SLIM）和娱乐专业化指数（RSI）。结果表明，在两个样本的竞技运动中，这些概念之间存在关联。然而，在有身体残疾的群体中，这两个概念总和之间的关联程度更高。关于对其体育实践的认知，无身体残疾的群体表现出更高的专业化水平，但他们在重度休闲参与水平上没有实质性差异。总之，无论身体状况如何，重度休闲和专业化都是运动员休闲实践的关键问题。
