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分析政府机构在法律背景下推动可持续绿色增长的作用。

Analysis of the Role of Promoting Sustainable Green Growth through Government Agencies in a Legal Context.

机构信息

School of Law, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin, China.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2022 Aug 25;2022:6744525. doi: 10.1155/2022/6744525. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The rapid development of the global economy has also caused the deterioration of the natural environment. The traditional economic growth method can no longer meet the development requirements of the times for the environment. The realization of sustainable and green development of human society has become the consensus of the whole society. To improve the degree of the greening of the economy, it is necessary to coordinate the management of various departments and to integrate the concept of environment and resources into economic growth. It is an important way for government departments to formulate corresponding sustainable green growth policies by relying on laws to achieve the strategic goals of sustainable green growth. In order to explore the role of government agencies in sustainable green growth through the enactment of relevant laws, this article takes China as the study of the environment. From the perspective of environmental protection tax law, through the establishment of the relationship model between ET and economic variables and ET and environmental indicators, using vector autoregression and system dynamics simulation analysis methods, the effect of ET on the environment and economy is studied. In the analysis of the impact on the environment, the impact of the auxiliary policy of ET on sustainable green growth is discussed. The experimental results show that the impact of environmental tax (ET) on GDP is more obvious. The simulation results show that when the proportion of technology investment is 35%, the promotion effect of sustainable green growth is the best. That is to say, the formulation of relevant laws and policies by government agencies has a certain role in promoting sustainable green growth.

摘要

全球经济的快速发展也导致了自然环境的恶化。传统的经济增长方式已经不能满足时代对环境的发展要求,实现人类社会的可持续绿色发展已经成为全社会的共识。要提高经济绿化程度,就必须协调各部门的管理,将环境和资源的理念融入经济增长之中。政府部门依靠法律制定相应的可持续绿色增长政策,是实现可持续绿色增长战略目标的重要途径。为了通过制定相关法律来探索政府机构在可持续绿色增长中的作用,本文以中国为环境研究对象。从环境保护税法的角度出发,通过建立 ET 与经济变量和 ET 与环境指标之间的关系模型,利用向量自回归和系统动力学模拟分析方法,研究了 ET 对环境和经济的影响。在环境影响分析中,讨论了 ET 的辅助政策对可持续绿色增长的影响。实验结果表明,环境税(ET)对 GDP 的影响更为明显。模拟结果表明,当技术投资比例达到 35%时,可持续绿色增长的促进效果最佳。也就是说,政府机构制定相关法律法规对促进可持续绿色增长起到了一定的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d739/9436569/5a18228340e0/JEPH2022-6744525.001.jpg

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