Ramzan Muhammad, Javed Muhammad, Rehman Sadique, Ahmed Dawood, Saeed Anwar, Kumam Poom
KMUTT Fixed Point Research Laboratory, Room SCL 802 Fixed Point Laboratory, Science Laboratory Building, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok, 10140, Thailand.
Center of Excellence in Theoretical and Computational Science (TaCS-CoE), Science Laboratory Building, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), 126 Pracha-Uthit Road, Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok, 10140, Thailand.
ACS Omega. 2022 Aug 17;7(34):30297-30312. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03570. eCollection 2022 Aug 30.
The present framework deliberated the mixed convection stagnation point flow of a micropolar Carreau-Yasuda hybrid nanoliquid through the influence of the Darcy-Forchheimer parameter in porous media toward a convectively heated Riga plate. In this investigation, blood is used as a base liquid and gold (Au) and copper (Cu) are the nanoparticles. The main novelty of the present investigation is to discuss the transmission of heat through the application of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, and the heat source/sink on the flow of a micropolar Carreau-Yasuda hybrid nanoliquid. Further, the results of the chemical reaction are utilized for the computation of mass transport. Brownian motion and thermophoretic phenomena are discussed in the current investigation. The current problem is evaluated by using the connective and partial slip conditions and is formulated on the basis of the higher-order nonlinear PDEs which are converted into highly nonlinear ODEs by exploiting the similarity replacement. In the methodology section, the homotopic analysis scheme is employed on these resulting ODEs for the analytical solution. In the discussion section, the results of the different flow parameters on the velocity, microrotation, energy, and mass of the hybrid nanofluid are computed against various flow parameters in a graphical form. Some of the main conclusions related to the present investigation are that the velocity profile is lowered but the temperature is augmented for both nanoparticles volume fractions. It is notable that the skin friction coefficient is reduced due to the higher values of the Darcy-Forchheimer parameter. Further, the rising performance of the hybrid nanofluid Nusselt number is determined by the radiation parameter.
本文框架研究了微极性卡雷奥-亚苏达混合纳米流体在多孔介质中受达西-福希海默参数影响向对流加热的里加板的混合对流驻点流动。在本研究中,血液用作基液,金(Au)和铜(Cu)为纳米颗粒。本研究的主要新颖之处在于讨论通过热辐射、粘性耗散以及热源/热汇对微极性卡雷奥-亚苏达混合纳米流体流动的热传递。此外,化学反应的结果用于计算质量传输。当前研究中讨论了布朗运动和热泳现象。通过使用连接和部分滑移条件对当前问题进行评估,并基于高阶非线性偏微分方程进行公式化,通过利用相似替换将其转化为高度非线性常微分方程。在方法部分,对这些所得常微分方程采用同伦分析方案以获得解析解。在讨论部分,针对各种流动参数以图形形式计算了不同流动参数对混合纳米流体的速度、微旋转、能量和质量的影响。与本研究相关的一些主要结论是,对于两种纳米颗粒体积分数,速度分布降低但温度升高。值得注意的是,由于达西-福希海默参数的值较高,表面摩擦系数降低。此外,混合纳米流体努塞尔数的上升性能由辐射参数决定。