Dulskas Audrius, Trakymas Mantas, Gibavičienė Jolita, Čepulis Vytautas, Čižauskaitė Agnė, Samalavičius Narimantas E
Department of Abdominal and General Surgery and Oncology, National Cancer Institute, 1 Santariskiu Str., Vilnius LT-08406, Lithuania.
Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute, 1 Santariskiu Str., LT-08406, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Acta Med Litu. 2022;29(1):118-123. doi: 10.15388/Amed.2021.29.1.5. Epub 2022 Jul 25.
Metastasis of cutaneous melanoma to the oral cavity is a rare condition. Male patient with cutaneous melanoma metastasis to right tonsil 2 years after radical skin lesion resection was treated with surgery: tonsillectomy and later resection of soft palate were performed. Two years later the patient was diagnosed with progressive disease to right tonsil and soft palate. Rapid inoperable relapse was detected six months later. The patient underwent two procedures of palliative cryoablation of the metastasis. Postoperative course was uneventful. Patient died 7 months later due to progression of the disease. Cryoablation alone or together with surgery may be a relatively safe option for treatment of inoperable disease of head and neck tumours.
皮肤黑色素瘤转移至口腔是一种罕见的情况。一名男性患者在皮肤病变根治性切除术后2年出现皮肤黑色素瘤转移至右侧扁桃体,接受了手术治疗:进行了扁桃体切除术,随后切除了软腭。两年后,患者被诊断为右侧扁桃体和软腭疾病进展。六个月后检测到快速进展且无法手术切除的复发。患者接受了两次转移性病变的姑息性冷冻消融治疗。术后过程顺利。患者7个月后因疾病进展死亡。单独冷冻消融或与手术联合使用可能是治疗头颈部肿瘤无法手术切除疾病的相对安全的选择。