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印度新德里一家三级护理医院在第三波大流行期间收治的 COVID-19 患者的临床流行病学特征。

Clinico-epidemiological profile of COVID-19 patients admitted during third wave of pandemic in a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi, India.

机构信息

Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi.

Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi.

出版信息

Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2022 Sep 5;93(2). doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2022.2324.

Abstract

Even nearly two years after the first reported case, the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) continues to ebb and flow around the world. A retrospective cohort study was carried out to determine the clinico-epidemiological profile and outcome of the cases. The study analyzed secondary data from 827 patients who presented to our center with COVID-19-related illnesses between December 15, 2021, and February 15, 2022 (third wave in India). There was a significant difference in the vaccination status of patients treated at home and those admitted, with 87.9% having received two doses compared to 74% in the second group being unvaccinated. Patients who were isolated at home recovered at a rate of 99.4%, while hospitalized patients died at a rate of 26.5%. Vaccination reduces the severity of COVID-19; however, constant vigilance for new variants, precautionary measures, and increased vaccination drives are critical moving forward.   *Other members of the Safdarjung Hospital COVID-19 working group: B. Lal (Medicine), Harish Sachdeva (Anaesthesiology), Santvana Kohli (Anaesthesiology), Amandeep Jaswal (Anaesthesiology), Sumitra Bachani (Obstetrics and Gynecology), Ajay Kumar (Pediatrics), Rohit Kumar (Pulmonary Medicine), Vidya Sagar Chaturvedi (Surgery), Vinod Chaitanya (Medicine).

摘要

即使在首例报告病例近两年后,新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)仍在全球范围内时起时落。一项回顾性队列研究旨在确定病例的临床流行病学特征和结局。该研究分析了 2021 年 12 月 15 日至 2022 年 2 月 15 日(印度第三波疫情)期间因 COVID-19 相关疾病到我们中心就诊的 827 名患者的二级数据。在家治疗和住院治疗的患者在疫苗接种状况方面存在显著差异,在家治疗的患者中有 87.9%接种了两剂疫苗,而第二组未接种疫苗的患者中有 74%未接种疫苗。在家隔离的患者康复率为 99.4%,而住院患者的死亡率为 26.5%。疫苗接种可降低 COVID-19 的严重程度;然而,不断警惕新变种、采取预防措施和增加疫苗接种运动对于未来至关重要。*萨夫达容医院 COVID-19 工作组的其他成员:B. Lal(内科)、Harish Sachdeva(麻醉科)、Santvana Kohli(麻醉科)、Amandeep Jaswal(麻醉科)、Sumitra Bachani(妇产科)、Ajay Kumar(儿科)、Rohit Kumar(肺病科)、Vidya Sagar Chaturvedi(外科)、Vinod Chaitanya(内科)。

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