Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Medical University of Warsaw, Międzyleski Specialist Hospital, 2 Bursztynowa Str., 04-749, Warsaw, Poland.
Jpn J Radiol. 2023 Jan;41(1):14-18. doi: 10.1007/s11604-022-01332-8. Epub 2022 Sep 5.
Total hip replacement is one of the most widely performed surgeries. It is stated as the most efficient method of treating end-stage osteoarthritis of the hip joint. What is more, it significantly improves the quality of patients' lives, relieves them from pain and restores decreased range of motion, provided that is conducted properly. Aim of this article is to indicate which constituents of prosthetic placement can be easily measured on postoperative radiographs and point out how to interpret obtained results. Multiple mechanical factors, such as center of rotation, femoral offset, acetabular offset, acetabular inclination, acetabular anteversion and leg length discrepancy can be measured on postoperative radiographs. To provide a successful surgery and to acquire both radiological and clinical satisfying results, proper prosthetic placement is crucial. Malpositioning of each element, in varying degrees may lead to dislocation or reoperation.
全髋关节置换术是最广泛施行的手术之一。它被认为是治疗髋关节终末期骨关节炎最有效的方法。更重要的是,如果手术得当,它可以显著提高患者的生活质量,减轻疼痛并恢复运动范围,只要手术得当。本文的目的是指出哪些假体放置的组成部分可以在术后 X 光片上轻松测量,并指出如何解释获得的结果。可以在术后 X 光片上测量多个机械因素,如旋转中心、股骨偏心距、髋臼偏心距、髋臼倾斜度、髋臼前倾角和肢体长度差异。为了提供成功的手术并获得放射学和临床都满意的结果,正确的假体放置至关重要。每个元素的错位,在不同程度上可能导致脱位或再次手术。