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在 COVID-19 大流行中蓬勃发展:基于 PROSPER 的干预对幼儿教师心理结果的影响。

Prospering in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic: The effects of PROSPER-based intervention on psychological outcomes among preschool teachers.

机构信息

Department of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Centre for Child and Family Science, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

J Sch Psychol. 2022 Oct;94:66-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Aug 15.

Abstract

The growing concerns regarding the risks of transmitting the COVID-19 virus have intensified the job-related stressors commonly encountered by teachers in various cultural contexts. Evidence shows how the COVID-19 crisis has negatively impacted teachers' mental health outcomes such as stress, depression, and quality of life, which highlights the significance of designing psychological programs to boost teachers' well-being. This study examined the effects of a well-being intervention based on the Positivity, Relationship, Outcomes, Strength, Purpose, Engagement, and Resilience (PROSPER) framework on well-being outcomes among 76 in-service teachers (M = 26.05 years, SD = 4.71, range = 20-45; female = 93.4%) in Hong Kong. Participants completed survey measures associated with the seven PROSPER outcomes at baseline and 2-month follow-up. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that there were statistically significant multivariate effects for intervention conditions, Wilks' Lambda F(7, 58) = 4.50, p = .01. Results demonstrated that teachers who were assigned to the intervention condition (n = 36) had significantly higher scores than those in the control condition (n = 40) on positivity (b = 0.41, 95% CI [0.16, 0.65], p = .01), strength (b = 0.62, 95% CI [0.23, 1.01], p = .01), purpose (b = 0.61, 95% CI [0.18, 1.04], p = .01), and resilience (b = 0.57, 95% CI [0.07, 1.07], p = .04). Our findings provide evidence on the mental health benefits of the PROSPER-based psychological intervention program for preschool teachers.

摘要

人们越来越担心 COVID-19 病毒传播的风险,这加剧了不同文化背景下教师普遍面临的与工作相关的压力源。有证据表明,COVID-19 危机如何对教师的心理健康产生负面影响,例如压力、抑郁和生活质量,这凸显了设计心理干预计划以提高教师幸福感的重要性。本研究考察了基于积极性、关系、结果、力量、目的、参与和韧性(PROSPER)框架的幸福感干预对香港 76 名在职教师(M=26.05 岁,SD=4.71,范围 20-45;女性=93.4%)幸福感结果的影响。参与者在基线和 2 个月随访时完成了与 PROSPER 的七个结果相关的调查测量。多元回归分析表明,干预条件存在统计学上显著的多元效应,Wilks' Lambda F(7, 58)=4.50, p=.01。结果表明,被分配到干预组的教师(n=36)在积极性(b=0.41,95%置信区间[0.16, 0.65],p=.01)、力量(b=0.62,95%置信区间[0.23, 1.01],p=.01)、目的(b=0.61,95%置信区间[0.18, 1.04],p=.01)和韧性(b=0.57,95%置信区间[0.07, 1.07],p=.04)上的得分显著高于对照组(n=40)。我们的研究结果为基于 PROSPER 的心理干预方案对幼儿教师心理健康的益处提供了证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/be29/9376344/de11d5303970/gr1_lrg.jpg

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