Department of Special Education and Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Centre for Child and Family Science, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
J Sch Psychol. 2022 Oct;94:66-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Aug 15.
The growing concerns regarding the risks of transmitting the COVID-19 virus have intensified the job-related stressors commonly encountered by teachers in various cultural contexts. Evidence shows how the COVID-19 crisis has negatively impacted teachers' mental health outcomes such as stress, depression, and quality of life, which highlights the significance of designing psychological programs to boost teachers' well-being. This study examined the effects of a well-being intervention based on the Positivity, Relationship, Outcomes, Strength, Purpose, Engagement, and Resilience (PROSPER) framework on well-being outcomes among 76 in-service teachers (M = 26.05 years, SD = 4.71, range = 20-45; female = 93.4%) in Hong Kong. Participants completed survey measures associated with the seven PROSPER outcomes at baseline and 2-month follow-up. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that there were statistically significant multivariate effects for intervention conditions, Wilks' Lambda F(7, 58) = 4.50, p = .01. Results demonstrated that teachers who were assigned to the intervention condition (n = 36) had significantly higher scores than those in the control condition (n = 40) on positivity (b = 0.41, 95% CI [0.16, 0.65], p = .01), strength (b = 0.62, 95% CI [0.23, 1.01], p = .01), purpose (b = 0.61, 95% CI [0.18, 1.04], p = .01), and resilience (b = 0.57, 95% CI [0.07, 1.07], p = .04). Our findings provide evidence on the mental health benefits of the PROSPER-based psychological intervention program for preschool teachers.
人们越来越担心 COVID-19 病毒传播的风险,这加剧了不同文化背景下教师普遍面临的与工作相关的压力源。有证据表明,COVID-19 危机如何对教师的心理健康产生负面影响,例如压力、抑郁和生活质量,这凸显了设计心理干预计划以提高教师幸福感的重要性。本研究考察了基于积极性、关系、结果、力量、目的、参与和韧性(PROSPER)框架的幸福感干预对香港 76 名在职教师(M=26.05 岁,SD=4.71,范围 20-45;女性=93.4%)幸福感结果的影响。参与者在基线和 2 个月随访时完成了与 PROSPER 的七个结果相关的调查测量。多元回归分析表明,干预条件存在统计学上显著的多元效应,Wilks' Lambda F(7, 58)=4.50, p=.01。结果表明,被分配到干预组的教师(n=36)在积极性(b=0.41,95%置信区间[0.16, 0.65],p=.01)、力量(b=0.62,95%置信区间[0.23, 1.01],p=.01)、目的(b=0.61,95%置信区间[0.18, 1.04],p=.01)和韧性(b=0.57,95%置信区间[0.07, 1.07],p=.04)上的得分显著高于对照组(n=40)。我们的研究结果为基于 PROSPER 的心理干预方案对幼儿教师心理健康的益处提供了证据。