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预测大学教授工作压力和饮酒行为的因素。

Predictors of job stress and alcohol consumption amongst university professors.

机构信息

Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing - University of São Paulo - EERP-USP, São Paulo, Brazil.

Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing - University of São Paulo - EERP-USP, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2022 Oct;40:137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.009. Epub 2022 Jul 9.

Abstract

The present study aimed to identify the predictors of job stress and alcohol consumption amongst 253 professors at a public university. Previous history of psychotropic drug use, as well as the Scale of Work Stress, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, and the Self-Report Questionnaire were used. Being female, younger than 40 years of age; of homosexual orientation; a workload of weekly classes of >10 h in total; and being positive for common mental disorders were identified as predictors of moderate or high work stress. The predictors of risky drinking or probable alcohol dependence were: male; younger than 40 years of age; tobacco use; health problems; teaching applied social sciences; and use of hypnotic medications. The findings could be used to develop strategies for the prevention or reduction of work stress and alcohol consumption amongst university professors.

摘要

本研究旨在确定 253 名公立大学教授的工作压力和饮酒的预测因素。使用了既往精神药物使用史、工作压力量表、酒精使用障碍识别测试和自报问卷。女性、年龄小于 40 岁、同性恋取向、每周总课时 >10 小时、常见精神障碍阳性被确定为中度或高度工作压力的预测因素。饮酒风险或可能酒精依赖的预测因素为:男性、年龄小于 40 岁、吸烟、健康问题、教授应用社会科学、使用催眠药物。这些发现可以用来制定策略,以预防或减少大学教授的工作压力和饮酒。

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