Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing - University of São Paulo - EERP-USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing - University of São Paulo - EERP-USP, São Paulo, Brazil.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2022 Oct;40:137-146. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.009. Epub 2022 Jul 9.
The present study aimed to identify the predictors of job stress and alcohol consumption amongst 253 professors at a public university. Previous history of psychotropic drug use, as well as the Scale of Work Stress, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, and the Self-Report Questionnaire were used. Being female, younger than 40 years of age; of homosexual orientation; a workload of weekly classes of >10 h in total; and being positive for common mental disorders were identified as predictors of moderate or high work stress. The predictors of risky drinking or probable alcohol dependence were: male; younger than 40 years of age; tobacco use; health problems; teaching applied social sciences; and use of hypnotic medications. The findings could be used to develop strategies for the prevention or reduction of work stress and alcohol consumption amongst university professors.
本研究旨在确定 253 名公立大学教授的工作压力和饮酒的预测因素。使用了既往精神药物使用史、工作压力量表、酒精使用障碍识别测试和自报问卷。女性、年龄小于 40 岁、同性恋取向、每周总课时 >10 小时、常见精神障碍阳性被确定为中度或高度工作压力的预测因素。饮酒风险或可能酒精依赖的预测因素为:男性、年龄小于 40 岁、吸烟、健康问题、教授应用社会科学、使用催眠药物。这些发现可以用来制定策略,以预防或减少大学教授的工作压力和饮酒。