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编辑评论:计划进行髋关节盂唇关节镜修复的外科医生应根据术中盂唇退变、发育不全或骨化情况制定盂唇重建或增强的备用方案。

Editorial Commentary: Surgeons Planning Hip Labral Arthroscopic Repair Should Have a Backup Plan of Labral Reconstruction or Augmentation Based on Intraoperative Labral Degeneration, Hypoplasia, or Ossification.

作者信息

Khalil Lafi S, Lynch T Sean

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2022 Sep;38(9):2669-2671. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2022.04.001.

Abstract

The arena of hip arthroscopy has seen leaps in practices over the past decade, evolving from surgical debridement of the labrum to improvements in techniques which now allow repair, augmentation, and circumferential reconstruction. But as the operating theater continues to change its act, so too must the preoperative choreography. Recent advancements in the understanding of preoperative risk factors for failure of primary labral repair have identified the diminutive or hypoplastic labra on prescreening magnetic resonance imaging as a negative predictor of success. While this quantitative assessment predicts the anatomical coverage of the labrum, we are still limited in our ability to qualify the latter's tissue substance preoperatively. Ossified or degenerative labra may not have the inherent functional capacity to restore the suction seal of the hip in a primary repair setting. If the applause from the audience fails to reach a significant threshold, we must rethink our act, and that begins with the choreography. The next step in hip arthroscopy is determining if a primary augmentation or reconstruction, in lieu of primary repair, warrants further consideration. Until we develop reliable methods of quantifying and qualifying the labral tissue, both preoperatively and optimally, we should establish backup for surprises encountered while on the "stage."

摘要

在过去十年中,髋关节镜领域的实践取得了飞跃,从最初的盂唇手术清创发展到如今技术的改进,现在已经能够进行修复、增强和环形重建。但随着手术室的操作不断变化,术前规划也必须与时俱进。最近,在对初次盂唇修复失败的术前风险因素的认识方面取得了进展,在术前的磁共振成像筛查中发现较小或发育不全的盂唇是手术成功的负面预测因素。虽然这种定量评估可以预测盂唇的解剖覆盖范围,但我们在术前对盂唇组织质量进行评估的能力仍然有限。在初次修复的情况下,骨化或退变的盂唇可能不具备恢复髋关节吸力密封的固有功能能力。如果观众的掌声未能达到显著的阈值,我们就必须重新思考我们的表演,而这首先要从规划开始。髋关节镜的下一步是确定初次增强或重建,而非初次修复,是否值得进一步考虑。在我们开发出可靠的术前及最佳状态下量化和评估盂唇组织的方法之前,我们应该为在“舞台”上遇到的意外情况做好备用方案。

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