成功实施临床护理专家角色的结果和挑战：参与行动研究。
Outcomes and challenges of successful clinical nurse specialist role implementation: Participatory action research.
机构信息
Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Feb;10(2):704-713. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1336. Epub 2022 Sep 5.
AIM
To describe the clinical nurse specialist role and its outcomes and challenges.
DESIGN
Participatory Action Research conducted in Finland between the fall of 2017 and the end of 2018.
METHODS
A core participatory action research team (n = 10) led the design, implementation and evaluation of the research. Multiple data collection methods were used. The study is reported using the Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research (EQUATOR) guidelines for participatory action research.
RESULTS
The clinical nurse specialist used most of the time in clinical patient care followed by clinical nursing leadership and scholarship activities. Outcomes of successful implementation led to increased visibility of nursing expertise, development, integration and quality assurance of nursing processes and practice, and promotion of knowledge translation and unit and collaborator cooperation. Furthermore, role challenges were also recognized.
目的
描述临床护理专家的角色及其成果和挑战。
设计
2017 年秋季至 2018 年底在芬兰开展的参与式行动研究。
方法
一个核心的参与式行动研究团队（n=10）领导了研究的设计、实施和评估。使用了多种数据收集方法。本研究使用了增强健康研究质量和透明度（EQUATOR）参与式行动研究指南进行报告。
结果
临床护理专家大部分时间用于临床患者护理，其次是临床护理领导和学术活动。成功实施的结果导致护理专业知识的可见度提高，护理过程和实践的发展、整合和质量保证，以及知识转化、单位和合作者合作的促进。此外，还认识到了角色挑战。
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