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由高级执业护士主导的早期姑息治疗:一种改善医疗服务可及性的新模式。

Advanced practice nurse-led early palliative care: a novel model for improved access to care.

作者信息

Lelond Stephanie, Kim Christina A

机构信息

CancerCare Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

College of Nursing, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

出版信息

Support Care Cancer. 2025 Feb 10;33(3):168. doi: 10.1007/s00520-025-09193-3.

DOI:10.1007/s00520-025-09193-3
PMID:39928154
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11811236/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although the benefits of early palliative care have been established in advanced cancers, there remains a lack of access to and poor uptake of these services. Barriers include healthcare provider attitudes, lack of standardized referral approach, misaligned policy limited resources, and lack of palliative care expertise.

PURPOSE

In consideration of these barriers, a description of the development and implementation of an early palliative care initiative at CancerCare Manitoba in Canada is presented. Explanations of innovative planning, processes, teams, and interventions are offered to facilitate insight for those intending to offer early palliative care.

DISCUSSION

Barriers and facilitators to integrating a nurse-led early palliative care initiative are discussed. Considerations to mitigate common barriers encountered and leveraging existing resources are offered.

CONCLUSIONS

This information may be beneficial to those working to facilitate access to palliative care in oncology for patients with advanced cancers. This model has been successful at our institution with pre and post implementation data presented in an upcoming publication.

摘要

背景

尽管早期姑息治疗在晚期癌症中的益处已得到证实,但这些服务的可及性仍然不足且利用率低下。障碍包括医疗服务提供者的态度、缺乏标准化的转诊方法、政策不一致、资源有限以及缺乏姑息治疗专业知识。

目的

鉴于这些障碍,本文介绍了加拿大曼尼托巴癌症关爱中心早期姑息治疗倡议的发展与实施情况。对创新规划、流程、团队及干预措施进行了解释,以便为有意提供早期姑息治疗的人员提供参考。

讨论

探讨了整合由护士主导的早期姑息治疗倡议的障碍与促进因素。提出了减轻常见障碍及利用现有资源的相关考虑因素。

结论

这些信息可能对致力于为晚期癌症患者提供肿瘤学姑息治疗的人员有益。该模式在我们机构已取得成功,实施前后的数据将在即将发表的一篇文章中呈现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1c4/11811236/924cb0429d8a/520_2025_9193_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1c4/11811236/924cb0429d8a/520_2025_9193_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e1c4/11811236/924cb0429d8a/520_2025_9193_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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Advanced practice nurse-led early palliative care: a novel model for improved access to care.由高级执业护士主导的早期姑息治疗:一种改善医疗服务可及性的新模式。
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本文引用的文献

1
How early should be "Early Integrated Palliative Care"?早期综合舒缓治疗应该多早开始?
Support Care Cancer. 2023 Dec 19;32(1):41. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-08213-4.
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Barriers to Early Palliative Care.早期姑息治疗的障碍
Hanguk Hosupisu Wanhwa Uiryo Hakhoe Chi. 2020 Dec 1;23(4):252-255. doi: 10.14475/kjhpc.2020.23.4.252.
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The impact of early palliative care on the quality of life of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: The IMPERATIVE case-crossover study.早期姑息治疗对晚期胰腺癌患者生活质量的影响:IMPERATIVE 病例交叉研究。
Support Care Cancer. 2023 Apr 6;31(4):250. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-07709-3.
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Palliative needs and illness trajectory associated with metastatic upper gastrointestinal cancer.转移性上消化道癌的姑息治疗需求和疾病进程。
Dan Med J. 2023 Jan 24;70(2):A04220245.
5
Palliative care use and utilization determinants among patients treated for advanced stage lung cancer care in the community and academic medical setting.在社区和学术医疗机构接受晚期肺癌治疗的患者中,姑息治疗的使用和利用决定因素。
Support Care Cancer. 2023 Feb 27;31(3):190. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-07649-y.
6
Outcomes and challenges of successful clinical nurse specialist role implementation: Participatory action research.成功实施临床护理专家角色的结果和挑战:参与行动研究。
Nurs Open. 2023 Feb;10(2):704-713. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1336. Epub 2022 Sep 5.
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Predicted long-term impact of COVID-19 pandemic-related care delays on cancer mortality in Canada.预测 COVID-19 大流行相关护理延迟对加拿大癌症死亡率的长期影响。
Int J Cancer. 2022 Apr 15;150(8):1244-1254. doi: 10.1002/ijc.33884. Epub 2021 Dec 3.
8
Symptom Burden of Patients with Advanced Pancreas Cancer (APC): A Provincial Cancer Institute Observational Study.晚期胰腺癌患者的症状负担:省级癌症研究所的观察性研究。
Curr Oncol. 2021 Jul 22;28(4):2789-2800. doi: 10.3390/curroncol28040244.
9
Effect of Early Palliative Care on End-of-Life Health Care Costs: A Population-Based, Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study.早期姑息治疗对终末期医疗费用的影响:一项基于人群的倾向评分匹配队列研究。
JCO Oncol Pract. 2022 Jan;18(1):e183-e192. doi: 10.1200/OP.21.00299. Epub 2021 Aug 13.
10
Measuring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on organized cancer screening and diagnostic follow-up care in Ontario, Canada: A provincial, population-based study.测量 COVID-19 大流行对加拿大安大略省有组织的癌症筛查和诊断随访护理的影响:一项省级、基于人群的研究。
Prev Med. 2021 Oct;151:106586. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106586.