International Veterinary Consultant, Pendleton, Oregon, USA.
Reference Laboratory for Quality Control of Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.
Zoonoses Public Health. 2022 Dec;69(8):956-965. doi: 10.1111/zph.12993. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
Human infections in Egypt with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) likely due to airborne transmission of HPAI virus (HPAIV) during home slaughter of poultry predominately affect women and children, who are the primary caregivers of household poultry. This study developed a safe contained poultry slaughter procedure to reduce airborne HPAIV and zoonotic infections and simultaneously created an educational outreach tool for teaching the modified procedure. The tool designed for limited literacy audiences used two illustrated posters and handouts for teaching the safe contained poultry slaughter procedure. The posters were developed with advice of animal health professionals and then refined by target audience women's focus groups. These women's focus groups proved to be the critical step for assuring the understanding, acceptance, effectiveness and accuracy of the outreach tool. The safe contained poultry slaughter procedure was designed to be low or no cost, sustainable by using a universal implement found in village households and designed as a minor variation of standard poultry halal slaughter. It was crafted to be culturally appropriate and religiously acceptable.
埃及的人感染高致病性禽流感(HPAI)可能是由于在家禽屠宰过程中,HPAI 病毒(HPAIV)通过空气传播,主要影响妇女和儿童,他们是家庭家禽的主要照顾者。本研究开发了一种安全的家禽屠宰方法,以减少空气传播的 HPAIV 和人畜共患病感染,同时为教授修改后的程序创建了一个教育外展工具。这个为低识字率受众设计的工具使用了两张带插图的海报和讲义来教授安全的家禽屠宰方法。海报是在动物健康专业人员的建议下开发的,然后由目标受众的妇女焦点小组进行了改进。这些妇女焦点小组被证明是确保外展工具的理解、接受、有效性和准确性的关键步骤。安全的家禽屠宰方法旨在低成本或无成本,可持续使用在村庄家庭中找到的通用工具,并设计为标准清真屠宰的轻微变化。它是为了适应文化和宗教的可接受性而设计的。