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正念小组是面对面形式还是在线形式更能让人保持正念?一项针对患有慢性健康问题儿童的家长开展基于正念的幸福小组活动的比较研究。

Are mindfulness groups more mindful face to face or online? A comparison of delivering a mindfulness based well-being group for parents of children with a chronic health condition.

作者信息

Portnoy Sara, Korchak Gina, Foxall Anna, Hurlston Rosie

机构信息

Child and Adolescent Psychological Services, 8964University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

Counselling Psychology, 4904London Metropolitan University, UK.

出版信息

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023 Jan;28(1):56-69. doi: 10.1177/13591045221125617. Epub 2022 Sep 6.

DOI:10.1177/13591045221125617
PMID:36065892
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND AIMS

Mindfulness has been shown to be an effective group intervention for adults and children living with a range of medical conditions. Recently, research has also explored the impact of mindfulness interventions offered to parents of children with health conditions. Few studies have examined whether the mode of delivery (face-to-face vs online) has an impact on outcomes.

METHODS

Four mindfulness based wellbeing courses for parents (MBWP) of children with a chronic medical condition were run (two face to face and two online). All parents (=37) completed the WHO Well-being Questionnaire and Neff Self-Compassion Scale Questionnaire-Short Form at the beginning and end of each course. Parents' experience of the course was also explored using a semi-structured interview 6 weeks after completing the course, with their responses analysed using Thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The groups had a statistically significant positive impact on both parent well-being and self-compassion and were equally effective face-to-face or online. All parents reported incorporating informal mindfulness practices into their day-to-day lives 6 weeks post-course The qualitative analysis highlighted improvements in present moment focus, kindness to self, and family relationships.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

Parents valued connecting with other parents of young people with both similar and different medical conditions, within both face-to-face and online groups, increasing the accessibility of MBWP.

摘要

引言与目的

正念已被证明是一种对患有多种疾病的成人和儿童有效的团体干预方法。最近,研究还探讨了为患有健康问题儿童的父母提供正念干预的影响。很少有研究考察过干预方式(面对面与在线)是否会对结果产生影响。

方法

为患有慢性疾病儿童的父母开设了四门基于正念的幸福课程(MBWP)(两门面对面课程和两门在线课程)。所有家长(共37人)在每门课程开始和结束时都完成了世界卫生组织幸福问卷和内夫自我同情量表简版问卷。在课程结束6周后,还通过半结构化访谈探讨了家长对课程的体验,并使用主题分析法对他们的回答进行了分析。

结果

这些课程对家长的幸福感和自我同情产生了统计学上显著的积极影响,并且面对面授课和在线授课的效果同样显著。所有家长都表示在课程结束6周后将非正式的正念练习融入了日常生活。定性分析突出了当下专注力、善待自己和家庭关系方面的改善。

讨论与结论

家长重视在面对面和在线小组中与患有相似或不同疾病的其他青少年家长建立联系,这提高了MBWP的可及性。

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