Sim May Yee, Tan Li Feng, Adam Lee, Loch Carolina
Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
J Dent Educ. 2023 Jan;87(1):60-69. doi: 10.1002/jdd.13101. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
Dentistry requires high manual dexterity, and few studies have investigated the challenges and impact on dental students of attaining manual dexterity skills. This study aimed to investigate dental students' perceptions of manual dexterity, including their awareness of manual dexterity requirements in dentistry, self-perceptions of manual dexterity competency, and whether manual dexterity should be part of admission to dentistry training. A link to a 12-item online Qualtrics survey was sent out to students in either their 2nd or 5th year of the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree at the University of Otago, New Zealand. The anonymous survey collected basic demographic data and included closed and open-ended questions about manual dexterity. Descriptive statistics were calculated for quantitative variables and a general inductive approach was used to analyze free-text responses. Those were later grouped into a theoretical domain framework. The overall response rate was 53%. All participants acknowledged the importance of manual dexterity in dentistry. Most participants thought that manual dexterity can be improved with practice and that including a manual dexterity test in the admission criteria may cause unnecessary stress for students. Striving to achieve manual dexterity impacted participants' performance in the BDS course. However, most participants viewed it as a challenge that can be overcome with practice and improvement, and that current BDS admission requirements are sufficient.
牙科需要高度的手部灵活性,而很少有研究调查获取手部灵活性技能对牙科学生的挑战和影响。本研究旨在调查牙科学生对手部灵活性的看法,包括他们对牙科手部灵活性要求的认识、对手部灵活性能力的自我认知,以及手部灵活性是否应成为牙科培训入学要求的一部分。向新西兰奥塔哥大学牙外科学士学位(BDS)二年级或五年级的学生发送了一个包含12个项目的在线Qualtrics调查问卷链接。该匿名调查收集了基本人口统计数据,并包括关于手部灵活性的封闭式和开放式问题。对定量变量进行描述性统计,并采用一般归纳法分析自由文本回复。这些回复后来被归入一个理论领域框架。总体回复率为53%。所有参与者都承认手部灵活性在牙科中的重要性。大多数参与者认为手部灵活性可以通过练习提高,并且在录取标准中纳入手部灵活性测试可能会给学生带来不必要的压力。努力实现手部灵活性会影响参与者在BDS课程中的表现。然而,大多数参与者将其视为一个可以通过练习和提高来克服的挑战,并且认为目前的BDS入学要求是足够的。
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