Neurointerventional Program, Departments of Medical Imaging & Clinical Neurological Sciences, London Health Sciences Centre, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Neuroendovascular Program, Massachusetts General Hospital & Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit St, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Transl Stroke Res. 2023 Aug;14(4):455-464. doi: 10.1007/s12975-022-01072-x. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
Several studies have shown promising outcomes of the Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device for the treatment of wide-necked intracranial bifurcation aneurysms. This is a multicenter study attempts to explore the changes in trends and treatment outcomes over time for WEB embolization of intracranial aneurysms. The WorldWideWEB consortium is a retrospective multicenter collaboration of data from international centers spanning from January 2011 and June 2021, with no limitations on aneurysm location or rupture status. Both bifurcation and sidewall aneurysms were included. These patients were stratified based on treatment year into five treatment intervals: 2011-2015 (N = 66), 2016-2017 (N = 77), 2018 (N = 66), 2019 (N = 300), and 2020-2021 (N = 173). Patient characteristics and angiographic and clinical outcomes were compared between these time intervals. This study comprised 671 patients (median age 61.4 years; 71.2% female) with 682 intracranial aneurysms. Over time, we observed an increasing tendency to treat patients presenting with ruptured aneurysms and aneurysms with smaller neck, diameter, and dome widths. Furthermore, we observed a trend towards more off-label use of the WEB for sidewall aneurysms and increased adoption of transradial access for WEB deployment. Moreover, the proportion of patients with adequate WEB occlusion immediately and at last follow-up was significantly higher in more recent year cohorts, as well as lower rates of compaction and retreatment. Mortality and complications did not differ over time. This learning curve study suggests improved experience using the WEB for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms and has yielded higher rates of adequate occlusion over time.
多项研究表明,Woven EndoBridge(WEB)装置在治疗宽颈颅内分叉动脉瘤方面具有良好的效果。本研究为一项多中心研究,旨在探讨 WEB 栓塞颅内动脉瘤的治疗趋势和结果随时间的变化。WorldWideWEB 研究联盟是一个国际性多中心回顾性协作研究,纳入 2011 年 1 月至 2021 年 6 月的数据,对动脉瘤的位置和破裂状态没有限制。该研究纳入了分叉部和侧壁动脉瘤患者,根据治疗年份分为五个治疗间隔:2011-2015 年(N=66)、2016-2017 年(N=77)、2018 年(N=66)、2019 年(N=300)和 2020-2021 年(N=173)。比较了这些时间段之间的患者特征、血管造影和临床结果。本研究纳入了 671 例患者(中位年龄 61.4 岁,71.2%为女性),共 682 个颅内动脉瘤。随着时间的推移,我们观察到治疗破裂和颈内、瘤颈、瘤体宽径较小的动脉瘤的趋势增加。此外,我们观察到 WEB 治疗侧壁动脉瘤的适应证逐渐扩大,经桡动脉入路的应用也逐渐增加。此外,近期年份组中即刻和末次随访时 WEB 完全闭塞的患者比例显著提高,致密化和再治疗的比例也降低。死亡率和并发症随时间无差异。这项学习曲线研究表明,WEB 在颅内动脉瘤治疗方面的应用经验不断提高,并且随着时间的推移,闭塞率也不断提高。