Saleem Saad, Tarar Zahid Ijaz, Aziz Muhammad, Alsamman Mohd Amer, Tansel Aylin, Abell Thomas L
Department of Internal Medicine, Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2023 Dec;8(6):1100-1105. doi: 10.1089/can.2022.0189. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
The primary aim was to determine the prevalence of cannabis use among patients hospitalized for gastroparesis. The secondary aim was to identify independent variables associated with cannabis use compared with noncannabis-related gastroparesis hospitalization. We use the nationwide inpatient sample database from January 2012 to December 2014. The patients included in this study were the ones with primary diagnosis of gastroparesis and cannabis use. The analysis was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 27 (SPSS) and a multivariable regression was conducted to identify independent variables. We found 50,170 patients with a primary diagnosis of gastroparesis. The prevalence of cannabis use among patients hospitalized for gastroparesis was 4.2%. Multivariate regression analysis was performed, adjusting for confounders. The variables found to increase the odds of cannabis use in gastroparesis populations independently were age interval of 18-35 and 36-50 years, male, Black and Asian, median household income 1-25th percentile, Medicaid insurance, no charge hospitalization, and smoking. Cannabis use was associated with lower odds of vomiting. Patients who used cannabis were younger and of African American, Asian, or Pacific Islander descent. They had Medicaid insurance and a lower median household income.
主要目的是确定因胃轻瘫住院患者中使用大麻的患病率。次要目的是确定与使用大麻相关的独立变量，并与非大麻相关的胃轻瘫住院情况进行比较。我们使用了2012年1月至2014年12月的全国住院患者样本数据库。本研究纳入的患者为原发性诊断为胃轻瘫且使用大麻的患者。使用社会科学统计软件包27（SPSS）进行分析，并进行多变量回归以确定独立变量。我们发现50170例原发性诊断为胃轻瘫的患者。因胃轻瘫住院患者中使用大麻的患病率为4.2%。进行了多变量回归分析，并对混杂因素进行了调整。在胃轻瘫人群中，独立发现会增加使用大麻几率的变量包括年龄区间为18 - 35岁和36 - 50岁、男性、黑人及亚洲人、家庭收入中位数处于第1至第25百分位数、医疗补助保险、免费住院以及吸烟。使用大麻与呕吐几率较低相关。使用大麻的患者更年轻，且为非裔美国人、亚洲人或太平洋岛民后裔。他们拥有医疗补助保险且家庭收入中位数较低。
