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沙特医学院校的解剖学教学——是否有必要制定国家解剖学核心教学大纲。

Anatomy teaching in Saudi medical colleges- is there necessity of the national core syllabus of anatomy.

作者信息

Bolla Srinivasa Rao, Saffar Radi Ali Al

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan.

Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Anat Cell Biol. 2022 Sep 30;55(3):367-372. doi: 10.5115/acb.22.041. Epub 2022 Sep 7.

Abstract

Curricular updates in medicine resulted in changes in gross anatomy teaching. We aim to find the trends and methods of gross anatomy teaching in medicine programs in Saudi Arabia. Further, examine whether the data would help to discuss whether a core Anatomy syllabus is required. A survey questionnaire based on the earlier studies, was sent to the anatomy faculty of 25 medical colleges to collect the data on the pedagogic and dissection/laboratory approaches, inclusion of radiological, clinical, surface anatomy sessions, and the total number of hours allocated for anatomy education. A total of 15 responses were received from different medical colleges of which nine provided complete details. A wide variation in the component and mode of delivery of anatomy was observed. The number of hours for the anatomy course ranged from 89 to 388 hours. These data will provide an update on gross anatomy teaching approaches, which will help in making informed decisions in course revisions and adopting the best practices. The variations in anatomy course with short duration raises concern about whether the essential learning outcomes are achieved to prepare a skillful and safe clinician? do we require a core syllabus of Anatomy to be adopted at the national level to achieve the essential learning outcomes? The Anatomical Society, UK has developed core syllabi of Anatomy for undergraduate medical, dental, nursing, and pharmacy students, which can serve as a guide in developing the core syllabus of Anatomy for medicine in Saudi.

摘要

医学课程的更新导致了大体解剖学教学的变化。我们旨在找出沙特阿拉伯医学专业大体解剖学教学的趋势和方法。此外,研究这些数据是否有助于讨论是否需要一个核心解剖学教学大纲。根据早期研究设计的调查问卷被发送给25所医学院的解剖学教师,以收集有关教学方法和解剖/实验室教学方法、放射学、临床、表面解剖学课程的纳入情况以及分配给解剖学教育的总时长的数据。共收到来自不同医学院的15份回复,其中9份提供了完整细节。观察到解剖学教学内容和授课方式存在很大差异。解剖学课程的时长从89小时到388小时不等。这些数据将提供大体解剖学教学方法的最新情况,这将有助于在课程修订中做出明智决策并采用最佳实践。解剖学课程时长较短的差异引发了人们对是否实现了培养熟练且安全的临床医生所需的基本学习成果的担忧。我们是否需要在国家层面采用解剖学核心教学大纲来实现基本学习成果?英国解剖学会已经为本科医学、牙科、护理和药学专业学生制定了解剖学核心教学大纲,这可以作为为沙特制定医学解剖学核心教学大纲的指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fdb/9519765/534145c26504/acb-55-3-367-f1.jpg

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