Moxham Bernard John, McHanwell Stephen, Berkovitz Barry
Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Museum Avenue, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
St. George's University, Grenada, West Indies.
Clin Anat. 2018 Mar;31(2):231-249. doi: 10.1002/ca.23002. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
The formulation of core syllabuses for the biomedical sciences within medical and dental courses is partially driven by the need to cope with decreased time allocations for these subjects as a result of major curricular changes taking place worldwide. There is also a requirement to deal with the request for increased clinical relevance. In response to such demands, the International Federation of Associations of Anatomists (IFAA) is devising core syllabuses for the anatomical sciences relating to the education and training of both scientific and clinical professions. The process initially involves using Delphi Panels consisting of a team of anatomists, scientists, and clinicians who evaluate syllabus content in detail and accord each element/topic 'essential,' 'important,' 'acceptable,' or 'not required' status. Their conjectures, published on the IFAA website, provide merely a framework to enable other stakeholders to comment. The approach is international in scope, is conceptually 'democratic,' and is developmentally fluid in being readily available for amendment. The aim is to set internationally recognized standards and thus to provide guidelines concerning anatomical knowledge when engaged in course development. This article presents the deliberations of an IFAA Delphi Panel into a core syllabus for oral anatomy, histology, and embryology within the dental curriculum. Clin. Anat. 31:231-249, 2018. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
医学和牙医学课程中生物医学科学核心教学大纲的制定,部分原因是由于全球范围内课程发生重大变革,这些学科的教学时间分配减少。同时,也需要满足对临床相关性提高的要求。为响应这些需求,国际解剖学家协会联合会(IFAA)正在为与科学和临床专业教育及培训相关的解剖学科学制定核心教学大纲。该过程最初包括使用由解剖学家、科学家和临床医生组成的德尔菲小组,他们详细评估教学大纲内容,并赋予每个元素/主题“必不可少”“重要”“可接受”或“不需要”的状态。他们在IFAA网站上发布的推测仅提供了一个框架,以便其他利益相关者发表意见。这种方法在范围上是国际性的,在概念上是“民主的”,并且在发展上具有灵活性,易于修改。其目的是设定国际认可的标准,从而在课程开发过程中提供有关解剖学知识的指导方针。本文介绍了IFAA德尔菲小组对牙科学课程中口腔解剖学、组织学和胚胎学核心教学大纲的审议情况。《临床解剖学》31:231 - 249,2018年。©2017威利期刊公司