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培养小学生的社交和情感技能:一项评估教师主导干预措施的随机对照试验。

Building elementary students' social and emotional skills: A randomized control trial to evaluate a teacher-led intervention.

作者信息

Al-Jbouri Elizabeth, Andrews Naomi C Z, Peddigrew Emma, Fortier Alexandra, Weaver Tracy

机构信息

Department of Child and Youth Studies, Brock University, 1802 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catharines, ON Canada.

School Mental Health Ontario, 20 Education Court, Hamilton, ON Canada.

出版信息

School Ment Health. 2023;15(1):138-150. doi: 10.1007/s12310-022-09538-x. Epub 2022 Sep 2.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

The Faith and Wellness: A Daily Mental Health Resource is a school-based, teacher-led social-emotional learning (SEL) intervention resource for elementary students. It is designed to address the challenges faced by existing SEL interventions, including lack of time, training, and resources. Using a randomized control trial design, this study evaluates short-term outcomes associated with the use of this resource. Participants were elementary teachers (N = 201, N = 129) and students (N = 242, N = 183; ages 4-14; 47.5% girls) from 19 Catholic school boards in [PROVINCE]. Using multi-level models, significant small to medium effect sizes indicated that intervention group teachers: taught SEL more frequently; had higher confidence in teaching SEL; and had more positive perceptions of the classroom climate, students' SEL, and students' school engagement at Time 2 than comparison group teachers. Results for students were less robust, though there was indication of dosage effects. Results highlight the role of teachers and frequent delivery in effective SEL implementation.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12310-022-09538-x.

摘要

未标注

《信仰与健康:每日心理健康资源》是一种基于学校、由教师主导的针对小学生的社会情感学习(SEL)干预资源。它旨在应对现有SEL干预所面临的挑战,包括时间、培训和资源的缺乏。本研究采用随机对照试验设计,评估使用该资源相关的短期结果。参与者是来自[省份]19个天主教学校董事会的小学教师(N = 201,N = 129)和学生(N = 242,N = 183;年龄4 - 14岁;47.5%为女生)。使用多层次模型,显著的小到中等效应量表明,干预组教师:更频繁地教授SEL;对教授SEL有更高的信心;并且在时间2时,与对照组教师相比,对课堂氛围、学生的SEL和学生的学校参与度有更积极的看法。学生的结果不太显著,尽管有剂量效应的迹象。结果突出了教师和频繁授课在有效实施SEL中的作用。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s12310-022-09538-x获取的补充材料。

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