University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Child Dev. 2023 Jan;94(1):187-201. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13848. Epub 2022 Sep 7.
Post-migration stress and parenting adolescents can reduce parental self-efficacy. This study tested the effects of strengthening parental self-efficacy in refugee parents of adolescents and whether this makes parental self-efficacy less impacted by post-migration stressors. Using a within-subject experimental design, experience sampling data were collected in 2019 from 53 refugee parents of adolescents (M = 39.7, SD = 5.59, 73% Syrian, 70% mothers) in the Netherlands. Data were analyzed by dynamic structural equation modeling using interrupted time-series analysis. The single-session personalized intervention strengthened parental self-efficacy (small effect: between case standardized mean difference = 0.09) and made refugee parents less vulnerable to post-migration stressors. Findings suggest that parental self-efficacy is malleable and strengthening it fosters refugee parents' resilience. Replications with longer-term follow-ups are needed.
移民后压力和青少年养育会降低父母的自我效能感。本研究旨在测试增强青少年难民父母自我效能感的效果，以及这是否会降低父母自我效能感受移民后压力源的影响。本研究采用了一种被试内实验设计，于 2019 年在荷兰收集了 53 名青少年难民父母（M=39.7，SD=5.59，73%为叙利亚人，70%为母亲）的经验抽样数据。使用动态结构方程模型和中断时间序列分析对数据进行了分析。单次个性化干预增强了父母的自我效能感（小效应：个案间标准化均值差=0.09），并降低了难民父母对移民后压力源的脆弱性。研究结果表明，父母自我效能感是可塑的，增强它可以促进难民父母的适应力。需要进行更长时间随访的复制研究。
