Rapid Intersystem Crossing Induced by Ultrafast Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer in 3-Mercaptopyran-4-one.

Investigation into the photoinduced processes of 3-mercaptopyran-4-one is carried out using trajectory-based surface hopping simulations. Excitation into the near-degenerate higher singlet excited states reveals rapid internal conversion (IC) into S on a sub-50 fs timescale. Excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) also takes place simultaneously with IC. We observe that following tautomerization, the molecule has multiple relaxation pathways. A channel exists for it to nonradiatively decay into the tautomer ground-state or undergo rapid intersystem crossing (ISC) into the close-lying higher triplet state, which ultimately decays into T. The simulations show that ISC is significantly enhanced after ESIPT, which is studied by tracking the changes in energy gaps and associated spin-orbit coupling elements.