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Carequality、The Sequoia Project 和 eHealth Exchange 如何支持美国健康数据的互操作交换。

How Carequality, The Sequoia Project, and eHealth Exchange Support the Interoperable Exchange of Health Data in the USA.

机构信息

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出版信息

J Digit Imaging. 2022 Aug;35(4):812-816. doi: 10.1007/s10278-021-00538-y. Epub 2022 Sep 7.

Abstract

Every organization in the health IT industry plays an important role in overcoming barriers to health information exchange in the United States. It is important to understand imaging interoperability in the overall context of Health Information Exchange (HIE). The rapid evolution of storage, bandwidth and network transport technologies has made the handling of imaging data converge with the primarily text-based healthcare data. The radiology community must understand the overall environment and become a tightly integrated part of it. As the health IT ecosystems continue to evolve, it became clear that there would not be a single health information exchange network to service the nation. Rather, like other industries such as telecom and banking, there would be multiple networks that would need to interconnect. To support compliance to interoperability standards and specifications, The Sequoia Project began collaborating with industry to create testing programs and tooling that supports transport, security and content testing requirements for four production testing programs today. These testing programs validate compliance to standards for transport and security as well standards for the payloads such as clinical documents and imaging data. While once operating under the same umbrella, The Sequoia Project, Carequality and eHealth Exchange ( https://ehealthexchange.org/ ) have been separate companies since 2018. Each plays a unique role in helping patient information move where and when it is needed, each working with a framework of standards published by IHE, DICOM, and HL7 to enable health information exchange.

摘要

医疗信息技术行业的每个组织在美国克服健康信息交换障碍方面都发挥着重要作用。了解医疗信息交换(HIE)整体环境中的成像互操作性非常重要。存储、带宽和网络传输技术的快速发展使得成像数据的处理与主要基于文本的医疗保健数据相融合。放射科社区必须了解整个环境,并成为其紧密集成的一部分。随着医疗信息技术生态系统的不断发展,很明显,不会有一个单一的健康信息交换网络来为整个国家提供服务。相反,就像电信和银行业等其他行业一样,将会有多个需要互联的网络。为了支持对互操作性标准和规范的遵守,红杉项目开始与行业合作,创建测试程序和工具,以支持当今四个生产测试程序的传输、安全性和内容测试要求。这些测试程序验证了对传输和安全性标准以及对临床文档和成像数据等有效负载的标准的遵守情况。虽然曾经在同一个保护伞下,但自 2018 年以来,红杉项目、Carequality 和 eHealth Exchange(https://ehealthexchange.org/)已经是独立的公司。每家公司都在帮助患者信息在需要的时间和地点流动方面发挥着独特的作用,每个公司都使用 IHE、DICOM 和 HL7 发布的标准框架来实现健康信息交换。

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