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雌性伤口记录显示了赤道大西洋一个岛屿海洋保护区内加勒比礁鲨的交配期。

Female wound records suggest mating periods for the Caribbean reef shark at an insular marine protected area from the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean.

作者信息

Rangel Bianca S, Afonso André S, Garla Ricardo

机构信息

Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Rua do Matão, São Paulo, Brazil.

Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.

出版信息

J Fish Biol. 2022 Dec;101(6):1591-1594. doi: 10.1111/jfb.15212. Epub 2022 Sep 19.

Abstract

Despite being one of the most abundant, economically significant, reef-associated shark species, little is known about the reproductive aspects of the Caribbean reef shark (Carcharhinus perezi). In the present study the authors report the first evidence of mating wounds and scars in female Caribbean reef sharks at the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, a remote marine protected area in the South Atlantic Ocean. Data from four females suggest this species mates mainly during the austral summer, between February and March. Given that the archipelago has been previously described as a nursery ground for the Caribbean reef shark, these results add information about the reproductive cycle of this species in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean.

摘要

尽管加勒比礁鲨(Carcharhinus perezi)是数量最为丰富、具有重要经济意义且与珊瑚礁相关的鲨鱼物种之一,但人们对其繁殖方面却知之甚少。在本研究中,作者报告了在南大西洋一个偏远的海洋保护区——费尔南多·迪诺罗尼亚群岛发现的雌性加勒比礁鲨身上存在交配伤口和疤痕的首个证据。来自四只雌性鲨鱼的数据表明,该物种主要在南半球夏季的2月至3月间进行交配。鉴于该群岛此前已被描述为加勒比礁鲨的育幼场,这些结果为该物种在赤道大西洋的繁殖周期增添了信息。

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