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埃及儿童 PCV 项目的成本效用和成本效益分析。

Cost-utility and cost-benefit analysis of pediatric PCV programs in Egypt.

机构信息

Life Sciences Group, Data for Decisions LLC, Waltham, MA, USA.

Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Nov 30;18(6):2114252. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2022.2114252. Epub 2022 Sep 7.

DOI:10.1080/21645515.2022.2114252
PMID:36070504
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9746463/
Abstract

New vaccine introductions (NVIs) raise issues of value for money (VfM) for self-financing middle-income countries like Egypt. We evaluate a pediatric pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) NVI in Egypt from health payer and societal perspectives, using cost-utility and cost-benefit analysis (CUA, CBA). We evaluate vaccinating 100 successive birth cohorts with the 13-valent PCV ("PCV13") and the 10-valent PCV ("PCV10") relative to no vaccination and each other. We quantify health effects with a disease incidence projection model and a multiple-cohort static disease model. Our CBA uses a health-augmented lifecycle model to generate willingness-to-pay for health gains from which we calculate rates of return (RoR). We obtain parameters from the published literature. We perform deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis. Our base-case CUA finds incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) for PCV13 and PCV10 relative to no program of $926 (95% confidence interval $512-$1,735) and $1,984 ($1,186-$3,805) per quality-adjusted life year (QALY), respectively; and for PCV13 relative to PCV10 of $174 ($88-$331) per QALY. Our base-case CBA finds RoRs to PCV13 and PCV10 relative to no program of 488% (188-993%) and 164% (33-336%), respectively, and to PCV13 relative to PCV10 of 3109% (1410-6602%). Both CUA and CBA find PCV13 to be good VfM relative to PCV10.

摘要

新疫苗的引入(NVIs)引发了自筹资中等收入国家(如埃及)的资金效益(VfM)问题。我们从医疗保健支付方和社会角度评估了埃及的儿童型肺炎球菌结合疫苗(PCV)NVI,使用成本效用和成本效益分析(CUA、CBA)。我们评估了用 13 价 PCV(“PCV13”)和 10 价 PCV(“PCV10”)为 100 个连续出生队列接种疫苗相对于不接种疫苗和彼此之间的情况。我们使用疾病发病率预测模型和多队列静态疾病模型来量化健康效果。我们的 CBA 使用健康增强的生命周期模型来生成对健康收益的支付意愿,从中我们计算回报率(RoR)。我们从已发表的文献中获取参数。我们进行了确定性和概率敏感性分析。我们的基础案例 CUA 发现,与无计划相比,PCV13 和 PCV10 的增量成本效益比(ICER)分别为每 QALY 926 美元(95%置信区间为 512-1735 美元)和 1984 美元(1186-3805 美元);与 PCV10 相比,PCV13 每 QALY 的成本效益比为 174 美元(88-331 美元)。我们的基础案例 CBA 发现,与无计划相比,PCV13 和 PCV10 的 RoR 分别为 488%(188-993%)和 164%(33-336%),与 PCV10 相比,PCV13 的 RoR 为 3109%(1410-6602%)。CUA 和 CBA 均认为 PCV13 相对于 PCV10 具有良好的资金效益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/b8ed4d8ebed2/KHVI_A_2114252_F0007_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/bcb154c2d96d/KHVI_A_2114252_F0001a_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/0a7fbb24ecea/KHVI_A_2114252_F0001b_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/c1a68c0363b2/KHVI_A_2114252_F0001c_OC.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/88fee89bf2d5/KHVI_A_2114252_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/3798178ceb56/KHVI_A_2114252_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/696c892cd6e8/KHVI_A_2114252_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/8192b5b750b8/KHVI_A_2114252_F0006_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/b8ed4d8ebed2/KHVI_A_2114252_F0007_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/bcb154c2d96d/KHVI_A_2114252_F0001a_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/0a7fbb24ecea/KHVI_A_2114252_F0001b_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/c1a68c0363b2/KHVI_A_2114252_F0001c_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/58088ada7d61/KHVI_A_2114252_F0002_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/88fee89bf2d5/KHVI_A_2114252_F0003_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/3798178ceb56/KHVI_A_2114252_F0004_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/696c892cd6e8/KHVI_A_2114252_F0005_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/8192b5b750b8/KHVI_A_2114252_F0006_OC.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc43/9746463/b8ed4d8ebed2/KHVI_A_2114252_F0007_OC.jpg

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