照料时间和强度对加拿大中年劳动力参与率的影响：对加拿大老龄化纵向研究数据的分析。
The Impact of Caregiving Length and Intensity on Labor Force Participation Among Middle-Aged Canadians: An Analysis of Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging Data.
机构信息
From the School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Dr Zhang, Ms L'Heureux); Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (Dr Zhang, Dr Sun).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Nov 1;64(11):e774-e781. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002696. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
OBJECTIVES
To assess the association between caregiving length/intensity and labor force participation among middle-aged Canadians.
METHODS
We used baseline data from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Labor force participation status included working full-time, part-time, part retirement, complete retirement, and nonparticipation. We defined caregiving length as short-term versus long-term, and intensity as low, medium, and high. Multinomial logistic regressions and instrumental variable method were used.
RESULTS
Compared with non-caregivers, long-term and high-intensity caregivers were more likely to be completely retired, partly retired, and nonparticipants. Short-term and high-intensity caregivers were more likely to be completely retired, partly retired, and nonparticipants for women.
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings emphasize the importance of considering caregiving intensity and length. Prioritizing support for long-term and high-intensity caregivers and promoting partial retirement or part-time working opportunities could help retain caregivers in the labor force.
目的
评估加拿大中年人群中照料时间/强度与劳动力参与之间的关系。
方法
我们使用了加拿大老龄化纵向研究的基线数据。劳动力参与状况包括全职工作、兼职工作、部分退休、完全退休和未参与。我们将照料时间定义为短期和长期，强度定义为低、中、高。使用多项逻辑回归和工具变量法。
结果
与非照料者相比，长期高强度照料者更有可能完全退休、部分退休和不参与。短期高强度照料者更有可能完全退休、部分退休和不参与。对于女性而言，短期高强度照料者更有可能完全退休、部分退休和不参与。
结论
我们的研究结果强调了考虑照料强度和时间的重要性。优先为长期高强度照料者提供支持，并促进部分退休或兼职工作机会，可能有助于将照料者保留在劳动力队伍中。
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