Department of Urology, University of Health Sciences Medical Faculty of Kayseri, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey.
JSLS. 2022 Jul-Sep;26(3). doi: 10.4293/JSLS.2022.00034.
The multiple endoclip retraction technique (MERT) was developed based on our experience with suturing renal parenchyma in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. In this study we prospectively evaluated the one-year results of cases treated by transperitoneal laparoscopic Burch with the MERT.
The patients were evaluated with stress test, one-hour pad test, and were requested to complete the International Continence Society Incontinence Questionnaire short form (ICIQ-SF) in the postoperative period. The follow-up periods were postoperative 3, 6, and 12 months.
The primary outcome of this study was surgical success, defined as being cured of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) (no symptoms), experiencing improved symptoms of SUI in ICIQ-SF and negative stress test, and less than 2g urine leakage in a one-hour pad test.No statistically significant difference was found in terms of age, number of children, and body mass index (BMI) in patients according to the results of the 12 month postoperative stress test. We found statistically significant improvements at all control months in terms of stress test and pad weight. ICIQ-SF results showed a significant decrease at three months in patients who recovered after the operation. This rate has not changed in following control months. However, there was no statistical change in ICIQ-SF values in patients who did not recover after the operation.
MERT seems to be one of the safe and effective modifications in the management of SUI with good one year outcomes when performed by suitably trained experienced surgeons.
基于我们在腹腔镜部分肾切除术缝合肾实质方面的经验,开发了多次内夹回缩技术(MERT)。在这项研究中,我们前瞻性评估了经腹腔腹腔镜 Burch 手术中使用 MERT 治疗的病例的一年结果。
患者在术后接受压力测试、一小时垫测试,并被要求填写国际尿失禁协会尿失禁问卷简表(ICIQ-SF)。随访期为术后 3、6 和 12 个月。
本研究的主要结局是手术成功,定义为治愈压力性尿失禁(SUI)(无症状)、ICIQ-SF 和阴性压力测试中 SUI 症状改善、一小时垫测试中漏尿少于 2g。根据术后 12 个月压力测试的结果,患者的年龄、儿童人数和体重指数(BMI)无统计学差异。我们发现,在所有的控制月中,压力测试和垫重都有统计学上的显著改善。在术后恢复的患者中,ICIQ-SF 结果在三个月时显著下降。在随后的控制月中,这一比率没有变化。然而,在术后未恢复的患者中,ICIQ-SF 值没有统计学上的变化。
当由训练有素的经验丰富的外科医生进行操作时,MERT 似乎是治疗 SUI 的一种安全有效的改良方法,其一年的效果良好。