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针对全球范围内引起临床感染的目标菌种,对特地唑胺活性进行的五年分析:来自特地唑胺活性与耐药性监测(STAR)项目的结果

Five-year analysis of the activity of tedizolid against a worldwide collection of indicated species causing clinical infections: results from the Surveillance of Tedizolid Activity and Resistance (STAR) programme.

作者信息

Carvalhaes Cecilia G, Sader Helio S, Streit Jennifer M, Mendes Rodrigo E

机构信息

JMI Laboratories, North Liberty, IA, USA.

出版信息

JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2022 Sep 5;4(5):dlac088. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlac088. eCollection 2022 Oct.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The Surveillance of Tedizolid Activity and Resistance (STAR) programme monitored the tedizolid activity against , , , and group. We evaluated the antimicrobial susceptibility of 47 400 unique Gram-positive clinical isolates from the STAR programme collected from USA (21 243), Europe (17 674), Asia-Pacific (4954) and Latin America (3529) medical centres (2015-19).

METHODS

All isolates were tested for susceptibility by reference broth microdilution method. WGS and analysis were performed on linezolid-non-susceptible (NS) isolates.

RESULTS

Tedizolid was active against ≥99.9% of (100.0% of MSSA and >99.9% of MRSA), , , and group isolates, with MIC values ranging from 0.12 to 0.25 mg/L and MIC values of 0.25 mg/L. Linezolid, vancomycin and daptomycin were also active agents against these organisms. Tedizolid inhibited all VRE and 73.1% of linezolid-NS isolates. Ampicillin and daptomycin retained 100.0% activity against VRE and linezolid-NS isolates. Linezolid-NS isolates carried mostly the gene. G2576T alterations in the 23S rRNA were observed in one linezolid-NS isolate and one linezolid-NS isolate.

CONCLUSIONS

No resistance trends were observed for tedizolid during the study period.

摘要

目的

泰地唑胺活性与耐药性监测(STAR)项目监测了泰地唑胺对 、 、 、 和 菌属的活性。我们评估了从STAR项目中收集的47400株来自美国(21243株)、欧洲(17674株)、亚太地区(4954株)和拉丁美洲(3529株)医疗中心(2015 - 2019年)的独特革兰氏阳性临床分离株的抗菌药敏性。

方法

所有分离株均通过参考肉汤微量稀释法进行药敏试验。对利奈唑胺不敏感(NS)的分离株进行全基因组测序(WGS)和 分析。

结果

泰地唑胺对≥99.9%的 (100.0%的甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌和>99.9%的甲氧西林耐药金黄色葡萄球菌)、 、 、 和 菌属分离株有活性,其MIC值范围为0.12至0.25 mg/L, 的MIC值为0.25 mg/L。利奈唑胺、万古霉素和达托霉素对这些微生物也是活性药物。泰地唑胺抑制了所有耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)和73.1%的利奈唑胺不敏感 分离株。氨苄西林和达托霉素对VRE和利奈唑胺不敏感 分离株的活性保持为100.0%。利奈唑胺不敏感 分离株大多携带 基因。在一株利奈唑胺不敏感 分离株和一株利奈唑胺不敏感 分离株中观察到23S rRNA的G2576T改变。

结论

在研究期间未观察到泰地唑胺的耐药趋势。

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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Tedizolid.替加环素的药代动力学和药效学。
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