肥胖儿童和青少年的食物摄入量与睡眠障碍的关联。
Association of food intake with sleep disorders in children and adolescents with obesity.
作者信息
Zarpellon Raquel S M, Vilela Dra Regina M, Louzada Fernando Mazzilli, Radominski Dra Rosana B, Crippa Dra Ana Chrystina de Souza
机构信息
Postgraduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Hospital de Clínicas, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Health Sciences Sector, Department of Nutrition, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
出版信息
Sleep Med X. 2022 Aug 23;4:100053. doi: 10.1016/j.sleepx.2022.100053. eCollection 2022 Dec.
INTRODUCTION
the great increase in childhood obesity rates is well documented in the scientific literature. However, the influence of diet on sleep quality in children and adolescents still needs further research in order to be better understood. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between diet and sleep characteristics and in children and adolescents with obesity.
METHODS
observational analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collection. Forty-three children and adolescents aged between 6 and 13 years diagnosed with obesity and treated at a public tertiary care institution participated in the study. The 6-day Food Intake Registry was used to evaluate the intake of energy and macronutrients. To investigate the risk of sleep disturbances and to know the routine and characteristics of sleeping habits, the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC) questionnaire was used.
RESULTS
and discussion: Food intake showed association with Sleep Breathing Disorders (SBD) and Sleep Wake Transition Disorders (SWTD). The sum of all SDSC factors demonstrated the presence of pathological sleep in most patients (n = 25).
引言
科学文献中充分记载了儿童肥胖率的大幅上升。然而，饮食对儿童和青少年睡眠质量的影响仍需进一步研究，以便更好地理解。本研究的目的是评估肥胖儿童和青少年的饮食与睡眠特征之间的关联。
方法
采用前瞻性数据收集的观察性分析横断面研究。43名年龄在6至13岁之间、在一家公立三级医疗机构接受治疗的肥胖儿童和青少年参与了该研究。使用6天食物摄入登记表评估能量和宏量营养素的摄入量。为了调查睡眠障碍的风险并了解睡眠习惯的日常情况和特征，使用了儿童睡眠障碍量表（SDSC）问卷。
结果与讨论
食物摄入与睡眠呼吸障碍（SBD）和睡眠-觉醒转换障碍（SWTD）有关。所有SDSC因素的总和表明大多数患者（n = 25）存在病理性睡眠。
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