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双低动态对比增强 CT 与肝细胞外体积分数对肝纤维化诊断的效能分析。

Efficacy Analysis of Double-Low Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced CT and Hepatic Extracellular Volume Fraction in the Diagnosis of Liver Fibrosis.

机构信息

Department of Medical Imaging, The First Hospital Affiliated of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China.

Department of Ultrasound, Zhangjiakou Infectious Diseases Hospital, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China.

出版信息

Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 Aug 17;2022:8089914. doi: 10.1155/2022/8089914. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was to analyze the efficacy of double-low dynamic contrast-enhanced CT (DCE-CT) and hepatic extracellular volume fraction (fECV) in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis (LF).

METHODS

A total of 200 patients with LF and cirrhosis who underwent the histopathological examination of liver biopsy and multiphase DCE-CT of the liver at the same time in our hospital (January 2020-December 2020) were selected as the research subjects, and the degree of liver fibrosis was staged according to pathological criteria to analyze the clinical diagnostic value of double-low DCE-CT and fECV.

RESULTS

Compared with the S2-S4 group, the S1 group had obviously higher Eaorta and HCT values ( < 0.05), a lower fECV value ( < 0.001), and lower serum IVC and LN levels ( < 0.001). Serum IVC and LN levels were positively correlated with fECV (  = 0.803 and  = 0.890; < 0.001). The fECV had the highest specificity and negative predictive value in the diagnosis of S1 and had the highest sensitivity and positive predictive value in the diagnosis of S2-S4.

CONCLUSION

The double-low DCE-CT and fECV can provide a reliable basis for the clinical diagnosis of LF, and their results will provide a new direction for the treatment of LF and have a high application value in the clinical practice.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在分析双低动态对比增强 CT(DCE-CT)和肝细胞外容积分数(fECV)在肝纤维化(LF)诊断中的疗效。

方法

选取我院 2020 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月同时行肝组织病理学检查和多期 DCE-CT 的 LF 和肝硬化患者 200 例作为研究对象,根据病理标准对肝纤维化程度进行分期,分析双低 DCE-CT 和 fECV 的临床诊断价值。

结果

与 S2-S4 组相比,S1 组的 Eaorta 和 HCT 值明显较高(<0.05),fECV 值较低(<0.001),血清 IVC 和 LN 水平较低(<0.001)。血清 IVC 和 LN 水平与 fECV 呈正相关(r=0.803 和 r=0.890;<0.001)。fECV 对 S1 的诊断具有最高的特异性和阴性预测值,对 S2-S4 的诊断具有最高的敏感性和阳性预测值。

结论

双低 DCE-CT 和 fECV 可为 LF 的临床诊断提供可靠依据,其结果将为 LF 的治疗提供新的方向,在临床实践中有较高的应用价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b27/9402376/3929b0eaaacb/CMMI2022-8089914.001.jpg

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