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学生在在线临床培训平台上使用写作密集型课程促进批判性思维技能的体验:一项试点研究。

Students' experiences of using a writing-intense programme to facilitate critical thinking skills on an online clinical training platform: A pilot study.

机构信息

Department of Speech Pathology, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.

出版信息

S Afr J Commun Disord. 2022 Aug 22;69(2):e1-e7. doi: 10.4102/sajcd.v69i2.919.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the subsequent lockdown altered traditional clinical training for speech language pathology students, thus forcing training institutions to implement innovative and responsive clinical training strategies in the midst of the pandemic. As such, a writing-intense programme was piloted in an online clinical training programme with second-year speech language pathology students.

OBJECTIVES

This study explored speech language pathology students' experiences with a writing programme used during an online clinical training programme implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHOD

The study used a qualitative survey design. Purposive convenient sampling was used to recruit 29 second-year speech language pathology students. Online student reflections guided by 10 open-ended questions were used to elicit responses from students. Data were analysed using deductive thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Findings revealed that the written component of the programme facilitated the acquisition of clinical knowledge and improved clinical processes of writing among students. Feedback that students received on their written tasks improved learning. The clinical component of the course enabled students to learn in a less stressful environment and helped them gain confidence in their knowledge and clinical skills. Connectivity challenges and the lack of motivation from some students negatively impacted the programme.

CONCLUSION

Using a writing programme to clinically train students can have positive effects in applying theory to clinical application because it affords students time to consolidate and process theory with practice as the jump from first year to second year can be cognitively taxing. A writing-intense programme can also improve students' writing skills.

摘要

背景

2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)及其随后的封锁改变了言语语言病理学学生的传统临床培训,因此迫使培训机构在大流行期间实施创新和响应的临床培训策略。因此,在一个在线临床培训计划中,对第二年言语语言病理学学生进行了一个写作密集型计划的试点。

目的

本研究探讨了言语语言病理学学生在 COVID-19 大流行期间实施的在线临床培训计划中使用写作计划的经验。

方法

该研究采用了定性调查设计。采用目的便利抽样法招募了 29 名第二年的言语语言病理学学生。使用 10 个开放式问题引导的在线学生反思来征求学生的回应。使用演绎主题分析对数据进行分析。

结果

研究结果表明,该计划的书面部分有助于学生获得临床知识,并提高学生的临床写作过程。学生在书面任务中收到的反馈提高了学习效果。该课程的临床部分使学生能够在压力较小的环境中学习,并帮助他们对自己的知识和临床技能建立信心。一些学生的联网挑战和缺乏动力对该计划产生了负面影响。

结论

使用写作计划对学生进行临床培训可以在将理论应用于临床应用中产生积极影响,因为它为学生提供了时间来巩固和处理理论与实践之间的关系,因为从第一年到第二年的跳跃可能在认知上具有挑战性。写作密集型计划还可以提高学生的写作技能。

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