Università di Pavia.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 Sep 2;297:296-303. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220852.
The Italian historic centers have an architectural and archeological heritage widespread in the urban structure, which is not always easily accessible due to the orography and materials the streets and the squares are paved with. The topic of the urban accessibility is extremely complex and not easy to solve, also because the removal and overcoming of the architectural and sensorial barriers that could alter the original layout and consolidated historical memory must be avoided. The research investigates the accessibility and usability conditions of the urban environment between the Langobardic building and archeological sites in Pavia (Italy) to identify pedestrian routes that can be covered by weak persons in autonomy or with the help of a companion. The analysis and synthesis of the urban environment produce some maps which report the level of accessibility of the streets and allow to identify the best route between the Langobardic masterpieces in the downtown. The adopted evaluation system is the result of an investigation methodology defined and consolidated over the years by the activities of a group of researchers from the University of Pavia and is independent of the heritage of Langobardic origin; the same methodology can also be used to other types of widespread heritage in the historic center of the city (Romanesque, Lombard Gothic, etc.). The same methodology can be exported to other historical centers and can constitute the tool for the promotion of the architectural and archaeological heritage.
意大利的历史中心具有广泛分布于城市结构中的建筑和考古遗产，但由于街道和广场所铺设的地形和材料，这些遗产并不总是易于接近。城市可达性是一个极其复杂的问题，不容易解决，这也是因为必须避免拆除和克服可能改变原始布局和巩固历史记忆的建筑和感官障碍。该研究调查了意大利帕维亚（Pavia）的伦巴第建筑和考古遗址之间的城市环境的可达性和可用性条件，以确定能够由自主或在同伴帮助下的弱势人群覆盖的行人路线。对城市环境的分析和综合产生了一些地图，这些地图报告了街道的可达性水平，并能够确定市中心伦巴第杰作之间的最佳路线。所采用的评估系统是由帕维亚大学的一组研究人员多年来定义和巩固的调查方法的结果，并且独立于伦巴第起源的遗产；该方法也可用于城市历史中心的其他类型的广泛遗产（罗马式、伦巴第哥特式等）。该方法可以推广到其他历史中心，并可构成推广建筑和考古遗产的工具。
