University of Cagliari, Department of Civil, Environmental Engineer and Architecture.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 Sep 2;297:451-458. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220873.
In the framework of conservation and enhancement of cultural heritage, accessibility plays a crucial role. Architectural heritage peculiarities call for specific approaches: the same care must be adopted to improve accessibility to historic architecture, designing actions case by case. Starting from these considerations, the contribution is aimed to discuss the accessibility of fortified architecture, a not easily accessible heritage, to make it accessible both in a physical meaning as well as in cognitive, cultural and social. Particularly, the authors propose some reflections about alternative ways of usability for inaccessible architectures due to their typological configuration and as a consequence of previous conservation design. The case study is the medieval castle of San Michele in Cagliari (Sardinia), which was transformed several times during its life and restored at the end of the 20th century. The contribution analyses how a multidisciplinary approach is necessary for the formulation of effective accessibility solutions, especially in complex cases such as fortified architecture. This multidisciplinary approach must be accompanied by the widest possible consideration of the causes limiting accessibility, whether they are physical or related to motor, perceptive or cognitive disabilities.
在保护和增强文化遗产的框架内，可达性起着至关重要的作用。建筑遗产的特点需要采用特定的方法：为了提高历史建筑的可达性，必须采取同样的措施，针对每个案例进行设计。基于这些考虑，本贡献旨在讨论防御性建筑的可达性，这是一种不容易进入的遗产，使其在物理意义上以及在认知、文化和社会方面都具有可达性。特别是，作者提出了一些关于由于其类型学配置以及以前的保护设计而导致不可用建筑的可用性替代方式的思考。案例研究是卡利亚里（撒丁岛）的中世纪城堡圣米歇尔（San Michele in Cagliari），它在其一生中经历了多次改造，并在 20 世纪末进行了修复。本贡献分析了多学科方法对于制定有效的可达性解决方案的必要性，特别是在防御性建筑等复杂情况下。这种多学科方法必须伴随着对限制可达性的原因的最广泛考虑，无论是与身体相关的原因，还是与运动、感知或认知障碍相关的原因。
