Centre for Lymphoid Cancer and Department of Medical Oncology, BC Cancer, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
H Lee Moffitt Cancer Centre & Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Blood Adv. 2022 Nov 22;6(22):5924-5932. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2022008258.
Outcomes in older adults with classic Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) have traditionally been poor, in part, related to poor tolerance to standard chemotherapy. Herein, we evaluated the survival of patients with cHL aged ≥60 years in British Columbia in a population-based analysis. From 1961 to 2019, 744 patients with newly diagnosed cHL were identified. With a median follow-up of 9 years, 5-year disease-specific survival (DSS) and overall survival (OS) have improved by decade comparison (both P < .001), remaining stable in the past 20 years (DSS, P = .35; OS, P = .26). In the modern management era (2000-present), 361 of 401 patients (90%) received active therapy for cHL and had a 5-year OS of 60%. For those who received curative-intent therapy (n = 327), the 5-year progression-free survival (PFS), OS, and DSS were 60%, 65%, and 76%, respectively, and estimates were superior in those who were 60 to 69 years of age (72%, 77%, and 83%, respectively) compared with those who were 70 to 79 years of age (54%, 57%, and 70%, respectively) and ≥80 years of age (28%, 39%, and 63%, respectively) (P < .05 for all). Overall, pulmonary toxicity occurred in 58 of 279 patients (21%) treated with bleomycin, with 22 of 58 (38%) occurring after cycles 1 or 2, accounting for 8 of 20 (40%) treatment-related deaths. Outcomes in older adults with cHL have improved in recent decades; however, they remain poor for those aged ≥70 years, even in the modern treatment era. Furthermore, treatment-related toxicity remains a significant concern and use of bleomycin should be avoided in most patients.
在经典霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL)的老年患者中,结局传统上较差,部分原因是对标准化疗的耐受性差。在此,我们在基于人群的分析中评估了不列颠哥伦比亚省年龄≥60 岁的 cHL 患者的生存情况。1961 年至 2019 年,共确定了 744 例新诊断的 cHL 患者。中位随访 9 年后,疾病特异性生存率(DSS)和总生存率(OS)呈 10 年比较的改善(均 P<.001),在过去 20 年中保持稳定(DSS,P=.35;OS,P=.26)。在现代管理时代(2000 年至今),401 例患者中的 361 例(90%)接受了 cHL 的积极治疗,5 年 OS 为 60%。对于接受治愈性意向治疗的患者(n=327),5 年无进展生存率(PFS)、OS 和 DSS 分别为 60%、65%和 76%,年龄在 60 至 69 岁的患者(分别为 72%、77%和 83%)优于 70 至 79 岁(分别为 54%、57%和 70%)和≥80 岁(分别为 28%、39%和 63%)(均 P<.05)。总体而言,279 例接受博来霉素治疗的患者中有 58 例(21%)发生了肺毒性,其中 22 例(38%)发生在第 1 或第 2 周期后,占 20 例(40%)治疗相关死亡病例中的 8 例。最近几十年,老年 cHL 患者的结局有所改善;然而,对于≥70 岁的患者,结局仍然较差,即使在现代治疗时代也是如此。此外,治疗相关毒性仍然是一个重大问题,应避免大多数患者使用博来霉素。