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从一只美洲驼和绵羊体内分离出贾第虫。

Isolation of Giardia from a llama and from sheep.

作者信息

Kiorpes A L, Kirkpatrick C E, Bowman D D

出版信息

Can J Vet Res. 1987 Apr;51(2):277-80.

PMID:3607656
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1255317/
Abstract

Giardia cysts were detected in feces of a domestic llama (Lama glama) and in feces of lambs (Ovis aries) from Wisconsin, U.S.A. All of the animals examined were immature, and they had recent histories of poor condition and passing unformed or semiformed, pale stools. Giardia cysts from both host species were excysted in vitro, and the trophozoites were cultivated axenically. Furthermore, Giardia cysts from both sources were shown to produce infection in Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unquiculatus). The finding of Giardia in the llama represents a new host recorded for this parasite. Also, this is the first report of Giardia-infected sheep from the Western Hemisphere.

摘要

在美国威斯康星州的一只家养美洲驼(小羊驼)粪便以及羔羊(绵羊)粪便中检测到了贾第虫包囊。所有接受检查的动物均未成熟,且近期身体状况不佳,排出不成形或半成形的浅色粪便。来自这两种宿主物种的贾第虫包囊在体外脱囊,滋养体进行了无菌培养。此外,来自这两个来源的贾第虫包囊均在蒙古沙鼠(长爪沙鼠)中引发了感染。在美洲驼中发现贾第虫代表了该寄生虫的一个新宿主记录。而且,这是西半球关于感染贾第虫绵羊的首次报道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e34/1255317/1a0fc1ff1192/cjvetres00058-0124-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e34/1255317/b19dab1ec066/cjvetres00058-0124-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e34/1255317/1a0fc1ff1192/cjvetres00058-0124-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e34/1255317/b19dab1ec066/cjvetres00058-0124-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4e34/1255317/1a0fc1ff1192/cjvetres00058-0124-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Comparative studies on the pattern of infection with Giardia spp. in mongolian gerbils.蒙古沙鼠贾第虫属感染模式的比较研究。
J Parasitol. 1983 Oct;69(5):802-5.
2
Axenic culture of Giardia lamblia in TYI-S-33 medium supplemented with bile.在添加胆汁的TYI-S-33培养基中对蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫进行无病原体培养。
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1983;77(4):487-8. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(83)90120-7.
3
Feline giardiasis: observations on natural and induced infections.猫贾第虫病:自然感染和人工感染的观察
Vet Sci. 2019 Mar 6;6(1):24. doi: 10.3390/vetsci6010024.
4
Presence and molecular characterisation of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in alpacas (Vicugna pacos) from Peru.秘鲁羊驼中贾第虫和隐孢子虫的存在及分子特征。
Vet Parasitol. 2012 Jul 6;187(3-4):414-20. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.01.025. Epub 2012 Jan 28.
5
Neonatal diseases in llamas and alpacas.美洲驼和羊驼的新生儿疾病。
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2009 Jul;25(2):367-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2009.03.002.
Am J Vet Res. 1984 Oct;45(10):2182-8.
4
Infectivity of Giardia sp. cysts in relation to eosin exclusion and excystation in vitro.
Tropenmed Parasitol. 1983 Mar;34(1):70-2.
5
Improvement in isolation and axenic growth of Giardia intestinalis strains.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79(4):551-7. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(85)90092-6.
6
Repair of complete choanal atresia in a llama.羊驼完全性后鼻孔闭锁的修复
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1986 Nov 1;189(9):1169-71.
7
Comparative studies of Giardia spp. in small mammals in southern Ontario. I. Prevalence and identity of the parasites with a taxonomic discussion of the genus.安大略省南部小型哺乳动物中贾第虫属的比较研究。I. 寄生虫的患病率和种类鉴定以及该属的分类学讨论。
Can J Zool. 1978 Jun;56(6):1348-59. doi: 10.1139/z78-186.