Lin Chien-Teng, Lin Chuen-Fu, Wu Jui-Te, Tsai Hsiao-Pei, Cheng Shu-Ying, Liao Huei-Jyuan, Lin Tzu-Chun, Wu Chao-Hsuan, Lin Yu-Chin, Wang Jiann-Hsiung, Chang Geng-Ruei
Ph.D. Program of Agriculture Science, National Chiayi University, 300 University Road, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan.
Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chiayi University, 580 Xinmin Road, Chiayi 60054, Taiwan.
Animals (Basel). 2022 Sep 2;12(17):2272. doi: 10.3390/ani12172272.
The pharmacological pathway of para-toluenesulfonamide (PTS) restricts the kinase activity of the mammalian target of rapamycin, potentially leading to reductions in cell division, cell growth, cell proliferation, and inflammation. These pathways have a critical effect on tumorigenesis. We aimed to examine the antitumor effect of PTS or PTS combined with cisplatin on canine melanoma implanted in BALB/c nude mice by estimating tumor growth, apoptosis expression, inflammation, and metastasis. The mice were randomly divided into four groups: control, cisplatin, PTS, and PTS combined with cisplatin. Mice treated with PTS or PTS combined with cisplatin had retarded tumor growth and increased tumor apoptosis through the enhanced expression of cleaved caspase 3 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation, decreased inflammatory cytokine levels, reduced inflammation-related factors, enhanced anti-inflammation-related factors, and inhibition of metastasis-related factors. Mice treated with PTS combined with cisplatin exhibited significantly retarded tumor growth, reduced tumor size, and increased tumor inhibition compared with those treated with cisplatin or PTS alone. PTS or PTS combined with cisplatin could retard canine melanoma growth and inhibit tumorigenesis. PTS and cisplatin were found to have an obvious synergistic tumor-inhibiting effect on canine melanoma. PTS alone and PTS combined with cisplatin may be antitumor agents for canine melanoma treatment.
对甲苯磺酰胺(PTS)的药理途径限制了雷帕霉素哺乳动物靶点的激酶活性,可能导致细胞分裂、细胞生长、细胞增殖和炎症反应的减少。这些途径对肿瘤发生具有关键影响。我们旨在通过评估肿瘤生长、凋亡表达、炎症和转移情况,研究PTS或PTS联合顺铂对植入BALB/c裸鼠体内的犬黑色素瘤的抗肿瘤作用。将小鼠随机分为四组:对照组、顺铂组、PTS组和PTS联合顺铂组。接受PTS或PTS联合顺铂治疗的小鼠肿瘤生长受到抑制,肿瘤凋亡增加,这是通过裂解的半胱天冬酶3表达增强和细胞外信号调节激酶磷酸化实现的,炎症细胞因子水平降低,炎症相关因子减少,抗炎相关因子增强,转移相关因子受到抑制。与单独使用顺铂或PTS治疗的小鼠相比,接受PTS联合顺铂治疗的小鼠肿瘤生长明显迟缓,肿瘤大小减小,肿瘤抑制作用增强。PTS或PTS联合顺铂可延缓犬黑色素瘤生长并抑制肿瘤发生。发现PTS和顺铂对犬黑色素瘤具有明显的协同抑瘤作用。单独使用PTS以及PTS联合顺铂可能是治疗犬黑色素瘤的抗肿瘤药物。