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本地和全球社会关系对澳大利亚新近安置的难民背景女性的心理健康和福祉的重要性。

The Importance of Local and Global Social Ties for the Mental Health and Well-Being of Recently Resettled Refugee-Background Women in Australia.

机构信息

School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane 4000, Australia.

School of Social Sciences, Big Anxiety Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 1;19(17):10917. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710917.

Abstract

Social connections are foundational to the human condition and are inherently disrupted when people are forcibly displaced from their home countries. At a time of record high global forced migration, there is value in better understanding how refugee-background individuals engage theirsocial supports or ties in resettlement contexts. A mixed methods research design aimed to understand the complexities of how 104 refugee-background women experienced their social networks in the first few months of resettlement in Australia. One of the research activities involved participants completing a survey with both quantitative and qualitative components. The quantitative analyses identified the impact of post-migration living difficulties that represented social stressors (worry about family, loneliness and boredom, feeling isolated, and racial discrimination) on the women's mental health outcomes in the months following resettlement. The qualitative data highlighted the complexities of social relationships serving as both stressors and sources of support, and the importance of recognizing extended families and supports around the globe. The findings point to the need for nuanced accounts of the social contexts surrounding refugee resettlement as important influences able to promote trauma-informed and gender sensitive practices to support mental health and well-being in new settings.

摘要

社会关系是人类生存的基础,当人们被迫离开自己的国家时,这种关系就会被破坏。在全球被迫移民人数创历史新高的时期,更好地了解难民背景的个人如何在重新安置环境中利用他们的社会支持或联系具有重要价值。一项混合方法研究设计旨在了解 104 名难民背景的女性在澳大利亚重新安置的头几个月中经历其社交网络的复杂性。其中一项研究活动涉及参与者完成一份既有定量又有定性部分的调查。定量分析确定了移民后生活困难(对家庭的担忧、孤独和无聊、感到孤立和种族歧视)对重新安置后几个月妇女心理健康结果的影响。定性数据突出了社会关系的复杂性,它们既是压力源,也是支持的来源,认识到全球范围内的大家庭和支持非常重要。研究结果表明,需要对难民重新安置周围的社会环境进行细致的说明,因为这些环境是能够促进创伤知情和性别敏感实践的重要影响因素,以支持在新环境中的心理健康和幸福感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df93/9517864/8125023f4716/ijerph-19-10917-g001.jpg

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