Combined Effects of Different Alleles of 2, and on the Cooking and Eating Quality of Rice.

The improvement of the cooking and eating quality (CEQ) of rice is one of the major objectives of current rice-breeding programs. A few major genes such as () and () have been successfully applied in molecular breeding. However, their interactive effects on CEQ have not been fully understood. In this study, a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population was constructed by crossing the white-core mutant 645 with the transparent phenotype of the japonica rice variety Tainung 67 (TN67). 645 and TN67 contain different alleles of 2 (2), , and . The effects of different allele combinations of 2, and on the CEQ of rice were investigated. The inbred lines with the mutation allele 2 had a significantly lower apparent amylose content (AAC), viscosity characteristics except for setback (SB), and gel texture properties compared to those lines with the 2 allele. The allelic combination of 2 and significantly affected the AAC, breakdown (BD), and gel textural properties, which could explain most of the variations in those rice quality traits that were correlated with AAC. The allelic combination of 2 and significantly affected the hot paste viscosity (HPV) and pasting temperature (PT). The × interaction had a significant effect on the PT. The interaction of 2, and significantly affected the AAC, cold paste viscosity (CPV), PT, and consistency viscosity (CS). These results highlight the important roles of these quality-related genes in regulating the CEQ of rice and provide new clues for rice-quality improvement by marker-assisted selection.