Wang Xiaohan, Zhang Fan, Hu Feiyue, Li Yaya, Chen Yongqiang, Wang Hailong, Min Zhiyu, Zhang Rui
School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Henan Vocational College of Information and Statistics, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Aug 27;12(17):2967. doi: 10.3390/nano12172967.
To solve the pollution problem of electromagnetic waves, new electromagnetic shielding materials should meet the requirements of being lightweight with high electrical conductivity. In this work, the combination of silver (Ag) nanoparticles and nitrogen doping (N-doping) was expected to tune the electromagnetic and physical properties of TiCT MXene, and the Ag@N-TiCT composites were fabricated through the hydrothermal reactions. The nitrogen doped (N-doped) Ag@TiCT composites showed a hollow structure with a pore size of 5 μm. The influence of N-doped degrees on the electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance was investigated over 8-18 GHz. Therefore, the controlled N-doping composites exhibited reflection-based EMI shielding performance due to the electrical conductivity and the special three-dimensional (3D) honeycomb-like structure. The achieved average EMI shielding values were 52.38 dB at the X-band and 72.72 dB at the K-band. Overall, the Ag@N-TiCT foam, due to its special 3D honeycomb-like structure, not only meets the characteristics of light weight, but also exhibits ultra-high-efficiency EMI shielding performance, revealing great prospects in the application of electromagnetic wave shielding field.
为了解决电磁波污染问题,新型电磁屏蔽材料应满足重量轻且电导率高的要求。在这项工作中,银(Ag)纳米颗粒与氮掺杂(N掺杂)的结合有望调节TiCT MXene的电磁和物理性能,并通过水热反应制备了Ag@N-TiCT复合材料。氮掺杂(N掺杂)的Ag@TiCT复合材料呈现出孔径为5μm的中空结构。在8-18GHz范围内研究了N掺杂程度对电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽性能的影响。因此,由于电导率和特殊的三维(3D)蜂窝状结构,可控N掺杂复合材料表现出基于反射的EMI屏蔽性能。在X波段实现的平均EMI屏蔽值为52.38dB,在K波段为72.72dB。总体而言,Ag@N-TiCT泡沫由于其特殊的3D蜂窝状结构,不仅满足重量轻的特点,还表现出超高效的EMI屏蔽性能,在电磁波屏蔽领域的应用中展现出巨大的前景。