Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Nanobiomaterials, Institute of Advanced Materials, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
ACS Nano. 2021 May 25;15(5):8439-8449. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.0c10666. Epub 2021 May 6.
The fabrication of ultrathin films that are electrically conductive and mechanically strong for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications is challenging. Herein, ultrathin, strong, and highly flexible TiCT MXene/bacterial cellulose (BC) composite films are fabricated by a scalable biosynthesis method. The TiCT MXene nanosheets are uniformly dispersed in the three-dimensional BC network to form a mechanically entangled structure that endows the MXene/BC composite films with excellent mechanical properties (tensile strength of 297.5 MPa at 25.7 wt % TiCT) and flexibility. Importantly, a 4 μm thick TiCT/BC composite film with 76.9 wt % TiCT content demonstrates a specific EMI shielding efficiency of 29141 dB cm g, which surpasses those of most previously reported MXene-based polymer composites with similar MXene contents and carbon-based polymer composites. Our findings show that the facile, environmentally friendly, and scalable fabrication method is a promising strategy for producing ultrathin, strong, and highly flexible EMI shielding materials such as the freestanding TiCT/BC composite films for efficient EMI shielding to address EMI problems of a fast-developing modern society.
用于电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽应用的导电且机械强度高的超薄薄膜的制造具有挑战性。在此,通过可扩展的生物合成方法制备了超薄、高强和高柔韧的 TiCT MXene/细菌纤维素(BC)复合薄膜。TiCT MXene 纳米片均匀分散在三维 BC 网络中,形成机械缠结结构,赋予 MXene/BC 复合薄膜优异的机械性能(在 25.7wt%TiCT 时拉伸强度为 297.5MPa)和柔韧性。重要的是,具有 76.9wt%TiCT 含量的 4μm 厚 TiCT/BC 复合薄膜表现出 29141dB cm g 的特定 EMI 屏蔽效率,超过了大多数具有类似 MXene 含量和碳基聚合物复合材料的先前报道的基于 MXene 的聚合物复合材料。我们的研究结果表明,这种简单、环保且可扩展的制造方法是制备超薄、高强和高柔韧 EMI 屏蔽材料(如独立的 TiCT/BC 复合薄膜)的有前途的策略,可有效屏蔽 EMI 以解决快速发展的现代社会中的 EMI 问题。