Wang Zichao, Song Ming, Li Xilin, Chen Jizong, Liang Tiexian, Chen Xin, Yan Yurong
School of Material Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Guangdong Xinhui Meida Nylon Co., Ltd., Jiangmen 529100, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2022 Aug 27;14(17):3517. doi: 10.3390/polym14173517.
Hydrogen bond interactions are important for nylon fibers, which improve its mechanical properties and crystallization behavior, while hindering the movement and orientation of the molecular chain during the drawn process. In this study, hexamethylene adipamide was used as the second monomer in copolymerization with ε-caprolactam to obtain copolyamide 6/66 (CoPA), and high-tenacity fibers with a maximum value up to 8.0 cN/dtex were achieved by a multi-step drawn and thermal setting process. Results show that the hexamethylene-adipamide ratio affected the draw ratio (DR) of the as-spun fiber, on the tenacity of final high-performance fiber, and on crystalline. Both DR and tenacity showed evident increases with the hexamethylene-adipamide ratio up to 6% in CoPA and then changed smoothly. However, XRD and DSC results illustrate a decreased tendency with regard to crystallinity. The attenuated in-site total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectra were used to study the hydrogen bond interaction between the C=O group and N-H group and the crystal form of the fiber. Results show that the copolymerization destroyed the regularity of the main chain of CoPA and reduces the interaction of interstrand hydrogen bonds, facilitating the formation of the γ-crystalline form in as-spun fibers, fulfilling the transition from the γ to α crystalline form during the fiber-drawing step because of the release of the C=O group and N-H group from the hydrogen bond interaction at an elevated temperature close to the molten temperature of CoPA, and then reforming during the thermal-setting step which soiled the crystalline and improved the tenacity of the fiber. The copolymerization with a homologous monomer regulates the hydrogen bond interaction, fulfills the high drawn ratio and high tenacity fiber, and provides a new route for high-performance fiber preparation using traditional fiber formation of polymers.
氢键相互作用对尼龙纤维很重要,它能改善尼龙纤维的机械性能和结晶行为,同时在拉伸过程中阻碍分子链的运动和取向。在本研究中,己二胺己二酸酰胺用作第二单体与ε-己内酰胺共聚以获得共聚酰胺6/66(CoPA),通过多步拉伸和热定型工艺制备出了最高强度达8.0 cN/dtex的高强度纤维。结果表明,己二胺己二酸酰胺的比例影响初生纤维的拉伸比(DR)、最终高性能纤维的强度以及结晶度。在CoPA中,随着己二胺己二酸酰胺比例增至6%,DR和强度均显著增加,之后变化平缓。然而,XRD和DSC结果表明结晶度呈下降趋势。采用衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)研究了纤维中C=O基团与N-H基团之间的氢键相互作用及晶体形态。结果表明,共聚破坏了CoPA主链的规整性,降低了链间氢键的相互作用,有利于初生纤维中γ晶型的形成;在接近CoPA熔融温度的高温下,由于C=O基团和N-H基团从氢键相互作用中释放出来,在纤维拉伸步骤中实现了从γ晶型到α晶型的转变,然后在热定型步骤中重新形成,从而细化了结晶并提高了纤维的强度。与同系单体共聚可调节氢键相互作用,实现高拉伸比和高强度纤维的制备,为利用传统聚合物成纤方法制备高性能纤维提供了一条新途径。