School of Computer Science, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China.
Department of Applied Mathematics, Tunghai University, Taichung City 407224, Taiwan.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Aug 30;22(17):6548. doi: 10.3390/s22176548.
Due to the rapid development of sensor technology and the popularity of the Internet, not only has the amount of digital information transmission skyrocketed, but also its acquisition and dissemination has become easier. The study mainly investigates audio security issues with data compression for private data transmission on the Internet or MEMS (micro-electro-mechanical systems) audio sensor digital microphones. Imperceptibility, embedding capacity, and robustness are three main requirements for audio information-hiding techniques. To achieve the three main requirements, this study proposes a high-quality audio information-hiding technology in the wavelet domain. Due to the fact that wavelet domain provides a useful and robust platform for audio information hiding, this study applies multi-coefficients of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to hide information. By considering a good, imperceptible concealment, we combine signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with quantization embedding for these coefficients in a mathematical model. Moreover, amplitude-thresholding compression technology is combined in this model. Finally, the matrix-type Lagrange principle plays an essential role in solving the model so as to reduce the carrying capacity of network transmission while protecting personal copyright or private information. Based on the experimental results, we nearly maintained the original quality of the embedded audio by optimization of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Moreover, the proposed method has good robustness against common attacks.
由于传感器技术的快速发展和互联网的普及,不仅数字信息的传输量急剧增加,而且其获取和传播也变得更加容易。本研究主要研究了互联网或 MEMS(微机电系统)音频传感器数字麦克风上进行私人数据传输的数据压缩的音频安全问题。不可感知性、嵌入容量和鲁棒性是音频信息隐藏技术的三个主要要求。为了满足这三个主要要求,本研究提出了一种在小波域中的高质量音频信息隐藏技术。由于小波域为音频信息隐藏提供了一个有用且鲁棒的平台,本研究应用离散小波变换(DWT)的多系数来隐藏信息。通过考虑良好的不可感知性隐藏,我们在数学模型中将信噪比(SNR)与这些系数的量化嵌入相结合。此外,该模型还结合了幅度阈值压缩技术。最后,矩阵型拉格朗日原理在解决模型中起着至关重要的作用,以便在保护个人版权或私人信息的同时,减少网络传输的承载能力。基于实验结果,我们通过优化信噪比(SNR)几乎保持了嵌入音频的原始质量。此外,所提出的方法对常见攻击具有良好的鲁棒性。