Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
JBI Evid Synth. 2022 Oct 1;20(10):2543-2551. doi: 10.11124/JBIES-22-00062.
The objective of this review is to characterize the state of literature regarding forcibly displaced persons' sexual and reproductive health in urban areas in low- and middle-income countries. Specific objectives include describing the sexual and reproductive health outcomes among forcibly displaced persons relocating in urban environments.
As a result of persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations, and disruptive events, 89.3 million people worldwide were forcibly displaced as of the end of 2021. Forcibly displaced people face a wide range of sexual and reproductive health challenges in their countries of origin, en route to final destinations, and on arrival in host communities. There is a growing urbanization of forcibly displaced persons, yet there is limited attention on sexual and reproductive health outcomes of this population.
This review will consider studies that include sexual and/or reproductive health outcomes and needs of forcibly displaced persons within urban environments in low- and middle-income countries. Published and unpublished evidence, including quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods research, and gray literature, will be eligible for inclusion.
MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, IBSS, ASSIA, SSCI, and Global Medicus Index will be searched for English-language articles. Titles and abstracts will be screened against the inclusion criteria, followed by full-text review of potentially eligible studies, which will be independently assessed by 2 reviewers. Eligible articles will be extracted and charted. Results from extracted data will be tabulated and accompanied by a narrative summary to summarize and contextualize the extracted data to describe how the results relate to the review's objectives and question.
本综述旨在描述中低收入国家城市地区被迫流离失所者的性健康和生殖健康状况。具体目标包括描述在城市环境中重新安置的被迫流离失所者的性健康和生殖健康结果。
截至 2021 年底，全世界有 8930 万人因迫害、冲突、暴力、侵犯人权和破坏性事件而被迫流离失所。被迫流离失所者在原籍国、前往最终目的地的途中以及抵达收容社区时，面临着广泛的性健康和生殖健康挑战。被迫流离失所者的城市化程度不断提高，但对这一人群的性健康和生殖健康结果关注有限。
本综述将考虑在中低收入国家城市环境中包括性和/或生殖健康结果和需求的研究。将包括定量、定性、混合方法研究和灰色文献在内的已发表和未发表的证据均有资格入选。
将对 MEDLINE、Embase、PsycINFO、CINAHL、IBSS、ASSIA、SSCI 和 Global Medicus Index 进行检索，以获取英文文章。将根据纳入标准筛选标题和摘要，然后对可能符合条件的研究进行全文审查，由 2 名评审员独立进行评估。将提取合格文章并进行图表记录。提取数据的结果将以表格形式列出，并附有叙述性摘要，以总结和说明提取数据，描述结果如何与综述的目标和问题相关。
