Nicholson Kieran, Peng Yuxuan, Llopis Natalia, Willcox Dominic R, Nichol Gary S, Langer Thomas, Baeza Alejandro, Thomas Stephen P
EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, The University of Edinburgh, Joseph Black Building, Edinburgh EH9 3FJ, United Kingdom.
Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Chemical Development U.K., AstraZeneca, Silk Road, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, United Kingdom.
ACS Catal. 2022 Sep 2;12(17):10887-10893. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03158. Epub 2022 Aug 22.
The diastereo- and enantioselective allylation of ketones remains a synthetic challenge, with transition metal catalysis offering the most applied methods. Here, a boron-catalyzed allylation of ketones with allenes is presented. Excellent yield, regioselectivity, and diastereoselectivity were found across functionalized substrates. The reaction was further developed to accommodate an enantioenriched boron catalyst and thus gave asymmetric ketone allylation in good yield, diastereoselectivity, and enantioselectivity. Mechanistic studies supported a hydroboration-allylation-transborylation pathway.
酮的非对映和对映选择性烯丙基化仍然是一个合成挑战,过渡金属催化提供了最常用的方法。在此,报道了一种硼催化的酮与丙二烯的烯丙基化反应。在各种官能化底物中均发现了优异的产率、区域选择性和非对映选择性。该反应进一步发展以适应对映体富集的硼催化剂,从而以良好的产率、非对映选择性和对映选择性实现了不对称酮烯丙基化。机理研究支持硼氢化-烯丙基化-转硼化途径。