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基于主题的整合课程在生物化学实验教学中的探索性应用

Exploratory application of an integrated topic-based curriculum in biochemistry experimental teaching.

作者信息

Chen Yingfei, Ding Wenyong, Xu Yuefei, Li Sheng, Zhang Wenli

机构信息

Grade 2020, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department of College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

出版信息

Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2022 Nov;50(6):561-570. doi: 10.1002/bmb.21564. Epub 2022 Sep 9.

Abstract

Biochemistry, a complicated basic course in health sciences, plays a fundamental role in describing pathogenic mechanism of illness in molecular terms, and is required to be learned for all medical students. Due to various obstacles to biochemistry learning and teaching, there is a pressing issue of curriculum reform to arouse the student's enthusiasm in biochemistry learning. In this study, an integrated topic-based biochemistry training program (TBBTP) combining the traditional lectures, question-based learning and experimental practices, was introduced in biochemistry teaching. Its effectiveness was evaluated through examination and questionnaire analyses. Consequently, we found that TBBTP promoted the dissemination of biochemical knowledge via traditional lecture, designated learning issues and experimental practices, and acquisition of various skills through practical operation, presentation, and independent learning. It motivated students to study biochemistry with intense interest and enthusiasm. This study explored the feasibility of the topic-based biochemistry teaching as a supplement to biochemistry curriculum in medical education and as a mainstream pedagogy in biochemistry lab.

摘要

生物化学是健康科学中一门复杂的基础课程,在从分子层面描述疾病的致病机制方面发挥着基础性作用,是所有医学生都必须学习的课程。由于生物化学学习和教学存在各种障碍,迫切需要进行课程改革,以激发学生学习生物化学的积极性。在本研究中,一种将传统讲座、基于问题的学习和实验实践相结合的综合主题式生物化学培训计划(TBBTP)被引入生物化学教学中。通过考试和问卷调查分析对其效果进行了评估。结果,我们发现TBBTP通过传统讲座、指定的学习问题和实验实践促进了生物化学知识的传播,并通过实践操作、展示和自主学习培养了各种技能。它激发了学生以浓厚的兴趣和热情学习生物化学。本研究探讨了主题式生物化学教学作为医学教育中生物化学课程补充以及生物化学实验室主流教学法的可行性。

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