Kramhøft M, Keller I L, Solgaard S
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Aug(221):215-20.
From 1972 to 1981, 60 children with severely displaced supracondylar fractures were treated with closed reduction and vertical osseous traction with a screw in the olecranon. None of the patients had complications (infection or neurovascular damage) due to the treatment, but eight patients had loss of reduction and required second reduction. The average hospitalization time was 2.6 weeks, and all fractures had united within four weeks. A follow-up study of 56 patients was performed an average of 78 months after the injury. All patients had an excellent (75%) or good (25%) end result. Vertical osseous traction is easy to apply and carries few risks of complications. The method is recommended, provided longer hospitalization time is acceptable or permissible.
1972年至1981年期间，对60例严重移位的髁上骨折患儿采用闭合复位及鹰嘴螺钉垂直骨牵引治疗。所有患者均未因治疗出现并发症（感染或神经血管损伤），但有8例患者复位丢失，需再次复位。平均住院时间为2.6周，所有骨折均在4周内愈合。对56例患者在受伤后平均78个月进行了随访研究。所有患者的最终结果均为优（75%）或良（25%）。垂直骨牵引操作简便，并发症风险小。如果较长的住院时间是可以接受或允许的，推荐使用该方法。
